(1.) Word Origin from the same as ulam Definition a terebinth NASB Word Usage oaks (3). Eucalyptus Tree Symbolism and Meanings | Grooving Trees IsraelBiblicalStudies.com is owned by Maresi (Management Resources International) B.V and operated by ETEACHER LTD. country, on account of the violation of their sister, buried at Shecem the gods which he had with him near a rock under the wonderful terebinth, [1096] which //africanus/the writings of julius africanus/fragment x of the patriarch.htm, Table of Contents 186 5.2 TRAVELING AT NIGHT. This great tree acts as an axis mundi, supporting or holding up the cosmos, and providing a link between the heavens, earth, and underworld. The ovary is superior. Mamre - Wikipedia The God Factor and the Pistachio Tree - Archaeology - Haaretz.com The fruit produced oil used for lighting and medicine and the wood was carved into olive presses and other agricultural devices. Related: Terebinthine; terebinthaceous. On the west coast of the Mediterranean, Canary Islands and Middle East, P. terebinthus can be confused with P. atlantica. It is presumed that the Israelites sacrified to idols under terebinth trees because the shadow thereof is good, since it provided concealment. The oblong leaf is bright green, leathery, pinnate, its leaflets are sessile, limp, glabrous, and end in a long point. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Upon ripening it turns red to purple-blue. The terebinth is a dioecious tree, i.e. Elah -- "terebinth," an Israelite name, also an Edomite name 424, 425. A triterpene has been extracted from these galls. Terebinth trees are mentioned in the Bible, which is the holy text of the Abrahamic religions. | GotQuestions.org, Terebinth: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com. Look forward to your next articles .. Jerry, many thanks for your kind words. The primary distinction between the two trees is that the mastic tree is evergreen while the terebinth tree is deciduous. Much of the central hill country of the Land of Israel was forested in antiquity. Supports Mediterranean summer drought and frost more intense than mastic. "terebinth of Paran," a city and harbor on the Red Sea. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! They are also, used in cookies, additives for bread making and preparation of various foods such as cooking oil. the Spirit of counsel and of might, Pariatur eos illum itaque quis, officiis non! Abraham is told by the angel of the Lord that his son will be saved and will be the father of a large number of nations. And although it is not illegal to pick a bluebonnet, it is illegal to tresspass on private property to collect one or to take your annual Texas springtime shapshot. Tourists flock to this location on a regular basis. A Guide to the State Symbols of Texas - Texas Highways The trees leaves are dark green and leathery, and its flowers are small and greenish-yellow. The male flowers have a sepal with 3-5 lobes, and they too do not have a corolla. Millions of pounds of the soft-shelled, sweet-meat nuts are harvested annually for use in pies, candy, and other treats. Magdala Dig Shows: Christians, Jews Were One. 188 5.3 TWO HOURS SOUTH OF THE TEREBINTH TREE. | GotQuestions.org, What was the spirit of prostitution in Hosea 4:12? Terebinth is rich in tannins and also contains a resinous substance. In the dark valley of Elah, David slew Goliathperhaps this is the reason Goliath did not easily see the slung stone. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. Blessings unto you. Both of these Hebrew words are commonly translated as "oak" or "terebinth" in English Bibles, leading to quite a bit of confusion. The plant grows best in a sandy to stony alkaline soil. The terebinth-Pistacia terebinthus (Natural Order, Anacardiaceae), Arabic Butm-is a tree allied to the P. vera, which produces the pistachio nut, and to the familiar "pepper tree" (Schinus molle) so extensively cultivated in modern Palestine. It has a gray trunk that is very aromatic, and may have multiple trunks or stems when grown as a shrub. The alon is also famously mentioned as a well-known landmark near the important Judahite city of Hebron: Elonei Mamre. The tr. //emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/table of contents.htm, The Flight into Egypt and St. John the Baptist in the Desert 10. 2021 Healthbenefitstimes. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! Its meaning and significance will be explored below. Terebinth blooms in the months of March-April. [1], In Arab folklore, sacred trees are haunted by jinn; sacrifices are made, and the sick who sleep beneath them receive prescriptions in their dreams. Like the latter the terebinth has red berries, like small immature grapes. The sap of the Terebinth tree is used in the production of turpentine, making it a valuable timber tree. The mastic has winged stalks to its leaflets, i.e., the stalks are flattened and with side fins, whereas these stems in Pistacia terebinthus are simple. The juicy, red, prickly pear fruits are often made into jams and jellies, pies, and wine. The terebinth tree and cultural prostitution - Anglican Mainstream The plant is found growing in dry open woods, scrub, dry rock slopes, hillsides areas, pine forest, and maquis vegetation. "It is clear that the translators are uncertain which translation is correct, and it would seem not improbable that then there was no clear distinction between oak and terebinth in the minds of the Old Testament. Terebinth. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/terebinth. Accessed $(datetimeMla). https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=28653, https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Pistacia+terebinthus, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2407017, https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=PITE10, http://temperate.theferns.info/plant/Pistacia+terebinthus. Bury one falsegod and our hearts will create seven others. be exactly what Im looking for. The Jewish calendar marks the new year with the festival of Rosh Hashanah, which takes place every fall. kalaniot) flowering in the Galilee towards the end of the winter rainy season. The elah tree, most often translated as terebinth, bears the the Latin name Pistacia palaestina, meaning it is related to the pistachio tree. Most Texans call the state reptile a horny toad, but it is actually a horned lizard. ). binth ter--bin (t)th : a small European tree (Pistacia terebinthus) of the cashew family yielding turpentine Word History Etymology Middle English terebynt, from Anglo-French terebinte, from Latin terebinthus more at turpentine First Known Use 14th century, in the meaning defined above Time Traveler Germanic mythology as well as Celtic polytheism both appear to have involved cultic practice in sacred groves, especially grove of oak. Since the 1930s, this beloved symbol of springtime has been planted along Texas highways. Peter Krag, who made the rendering of the Lone Star flag, made a rendering of this design as well. The most famous appearance of an elah in the Bible is the Valley of Elah where the battle of David and Goliath took place (1 Sam. Transliteration: elon Phonetic Spelling: (ay-lone') Short Definition: oak. It has many medicinal and pharmacological uses as an antispasmodic, expectorant, antiseptic, cytostatic, and is also used to treat streptococcal infections and cancer. The Texas rodeo has its roots in the Spanish cattle culture of the 1700s. e'-lon ('elon "terebinth"): (1) A Zebulunite, who judged Israel ten years, and was buried in Aijalon (Judges 12:11, 12). Today, chili cook-offs are a state pastime. But why celebrate this birthday in the cold of February? Terebinth from Oricum is referred to in Virgil's Aeneid, Book 10, line 136, where Ascanius in battle is compared to "ivory skilfully inlaid in [] Orician terebinth" ("inclusum[] Oricia terebintho [] ebur"). lxi. The terebinth produces a green, fleshy fruit that is encased in a hard, outer shell. They get answers from a stick of wood. Consequently, both these trees were the subject of much criticism from the prophets in the Hebrew Bible. The alonis mentioned in the Bible as the first tree encountered by Abram upon entering the land (Gen. 12:6) and the tree under which Deborah, the nurse of Rebecca, was buried (Gen. 35:8) and the . Many Texas cowboys and cowgirls remain dominant forces in the sport today. Tamarisk trees are also resilient, as seen in their ability to tolerate both droughts and floods. He cites the work of a Spanish scholar, J.L. In general, any type of messenger of God appears under the cover of a large tree. Sometimes, boughs or plants are selected and the individual draws omens of life and death. //emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xvi the flight into egypt.htm, The Leafless Tree shall be preserved, and then even this small part shall be subjected to many perils yet Israel shall not be destroyed, for it shall be as a terebinth tree and //spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/the leafless tree.htm, The Census and the Journey of the Holy Family 5.2 TRAVELING AT NIGHT. (See JPS DBY), Isaiah 1:30For ye shall be as an oak whose leaf fadeth, and as a garden that hath no water. Mulberry tree symbolism has a long and rich history, being associated with protection, strength, and willpower. 1800 Congress Ave.Austin, TX 78701Mailing Address: PO Box 12874Austin, TX 78711-2874 Map it, IMAX Information: (512) 936 - 4629 Tickets: Email Us. Happy Tu BShevat! "(WEB JPS ASV DBY NAS RSV NIV), Ezekiel 6:13And ye shall know that I am Jehovah, when their slain men shall be among their idols round about their altars, upon every high hill, on all the tops of the mountains, and under every green tree, and under every thick oak, the places where they offered sweet savor to all their idols. The Bible says it was from the boughs of a "great terebinth" (some versions say oak) that Absalom found himself caught by his famously heavy tresses, when his father's general, Joab, found him and ran him through (2 Sam. In the winter the tree can be recognized by its large and pilose buds. They worship under oak (alon), poplar (livneh) and terebinth (elah) trees. (See JPS), 1 Samuel 10:3Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the oak of Tabor; and there shall meet thee there three men going up to God to Beth-el, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine: (See JPS), 2 Samuel 18:9And Absalom chanced to meet the servants of David. (See JPS DBY), Judges 6:11And the angel of Jehovah came, and sat under the oak which was in Ophrah, that pertained unto Joash the Abiezrite: and his son Gideon was beating out wheat in the winepress, to hide it from the Midianites. The Texas longhorn is a hybrid of Spanish and English cattle and is known for its extremely long horns, tough hooves, and general hardiness. I`m a Licensed Israeli Tour Guide and I just want to thank you for your extremely good article on the alon and the elah trees of Israel. Why do we need a separate new year for trees, and why does this take place in the middle of the winter? Texas is home to more butterfly species than any other stateat least 400. (See JPS), Judges 9:6And all the men of Shechem assembled themselves together, and all the house of Millo, and went and made Abimelech king, by the oak of the pillar that was in Shechem. The Bible says it was from the boughs of a great terebinth (some versions say oak) that Absalom found himself caught by his famously heavy tresses, when his fathers general, Joab, found him and ran him through (2 Sam. The plant is native to Canary Islands and the Mediterranean region from the western regions of Morocco and Portugal to Greece and western and southeastern Turkey. Here is a photograph of an alon that has seemingly come back to life. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. Thanks for reading! The red fruits are sterile. The terebinth has a long, slender trunk and can grow to a height of 15-25 meters. Start FREE. Debates rage about the most authentic way to prepare Texas chili con carne, but one rule is absoluteno beans! In Japanese culture, the ginkgo tree is a symbol of peace and hope. The terebinth is liable to be infected by many showy galls, some varieties looking like pieces of red coral. Forms of the tall oaks of the old Prussians were inhabited by gods who gave responses, and so numerous are the examples that the old Hebrew terebinth of the teacher, and the terebinth of the diviners may reasonably be placed in this category. Not only is the pistachio considered sacred by some: it has a unique symbiotic relationship with a certain kind of aphid. For you will be ashamed of the terebinths that you have taken pleasure in. It has also been used in the treatment of cancer. They have 3-7 stamens with short filaments. [9] Some Ancient Indian tree deities, such as Puliyidaivalaiyamman, the Tamil deity of the tamarind tree, or Kadambariyamman, associated with the kadamba tree were seen as manifestations of a goddess who offers her blessings by giving fruits in abundance.[10]. Tamarisk trees are evergreen, hence they offer protection throughout all the seasons. In the story of Abraham and Isaac, Abraham is instructed by God to sacrifice his son Isaac on a terebinth tree. Etymology of terebinth. Online Etymology Dictionary. Terebinth trees are native to the Middle East and Mediterranean regions. of a sickly person are fixed to a tree, or they are forcibly inserted in a hole in the trunk, or the tree is split and the patient passes through the aperture. xxxv., I Sam. It can be found to 1,500m (4,900ft) above sea level. 18:1), and others, has "plains," though the Septuagint and ancient interpreters generally render it, as here, by "oak," some by "terebinth" (turpentine tree //pamphilius/the life of constantine/chapter li that he ordered a.htm, Teil Teil tree. Austin artist Peter Krag was paid a fee of $10 (about $200 in current dollars) to make an architectural rendering of Stewart's original freehand flag design. It is known from the biblical story of Abraham and the three visitors [Genesis 18:1-8].The tree under which he had pitched his tent is known as the oak . oak in Isaiah 6:13, or even elm as in Hosea 4:13. Hazel Tree Symbolism and Meanings | Grooving Trees They are as unfaithful as prostitutes. The site is also mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the burial ground of Sarah and her maidservant Hagar. Species of flowering plants in the sumac family Anacardiaceae, "Terebinth" redirects here. Moreover, fruits are evaluated as a raw material for making bttm and turpentine soap and also used in the production of different seasonings and spices. Leaves alternate, leathery and compound paripinnate (no terminal leaflet) with three or six deep green leaflets. Resin from the trunk is used as a vegetable and as a chewing gum. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. Therefore your daughters play the prostitute, and your brides commit adultery. It was declared the state tree in 1919. (See JPS), Genesis 35:4And they gave unto Jacob all the foreign gods which were in their hand, and the rings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem. The best known clear reference to a terebinth (elah) in the Hebrew Scriptures is that of the Valley of Elah or 'Valley of the Terebinth' ( ), where David fought Goliath (1 Samuel 17:2, 17:19). In the Book of Joshua, the sibling tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh complain to Joshua that they have not been given enough territory. Like the latter the terebinth has red berries, like small immature grapes. In some cultures, the wood is believed to ward off evil spirits and negative energy, making it ideal for crafting protective talismans or wands. The Egyptian Book of the Dead mentions sycamores as part of the scenery where the soul of the deceased finds blissful repose. [1], Often a tree will be associated with oracles. [1], In South America, Darwin recorded a tree honored by numerous offerings (rags, meat, cigars, etc. By the late 1800s, rodeos were commonplace in Texas, especially at Fourth of July festivities. Terebinth is used to produce turpentine and baking bread, and its shoots are consumed as vegetables. The leaves are compound, 10-20 cm (3.9-7.9 in) long, odd pinnate with five to eleven opposite glossy oval leaflets, the leaflets 2-6 cm (0.79-2.36 in) long and 1-3 cm (0.39-1.18 in) broad. See TEREBINTH. At least thats what the goats apparently tell each other when they come to feed on Atlantic pistachio trees and catch of whiff of the reek these galls emit. But contrary to the assumptions of many modern readers, these forests were not thick densely wooded areas with tall trees, asfor example this forest in Sweden: Or this ancient forest which stretches across the border between Poland and Belarus: Rather, in the Bible the Hebrew word (yaar often translated as forest) really means scrubland, an area covered in dense vegetation making it unsuitable for agriculture. These two features very easily combine, and they agree in representing to us mysterious sympathy between tree and human life. Terebinth is referred to by Robin Lane Fox in Alexander the Great: "When a Persian king took the throne, he attended Pasargadae, site of King Cyrus's tomb, and dressed in a rough leather uniform to eat a ritual meal of figs, sour milk and leaves of terebinth. (See JPS DBY), Hosea 4:13They sacrifice on the tops of the mountains, and burn incense on the hills, under oaks and poplars and terebinths, because its shade is good. Walnut Tree Symbolism and Meanings | Grooving Trees Sometimes the hair, nails, clothing, etc. The reason for this translation mix-upis that, despite the fact that they are two distinct species, these two trees really have much in common. Significance of trees in religion and folklore, Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology, A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581-1990, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trees_in_mythology&oldid=1117253698, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In literature, a mythology was developed by. Before he died in 1906, former governor James Stephen Hogg requested that a pecan tree mark his grave. At one time terebinth is found growing on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea (in Syria, Lebanon, Israel and the Palestinian territories), Tourist tree, Cyprus turpentine, Cyprus Turpentine, Terebinth, Turpentine tree, Cyprus turpentine tree, Terebinth tree, Eastern Turpentine Tree, terebinth pistachio, Small flowering, deciduous tree or large shrub, Dry open woods, scrub, dry rock slopes, hillsides areas, pine forest, and maquis vegetation, Grows best in a sandy to stony alkaline soil, 2 6 meters tall, occasionally reaching 12 meters, Compound, 1020 cm (3.97.9 in) long, odd pinnate with five to eleven opposite glossy oval leaflets, the leaflets 26 cm (0.792.36 in) long and 13 cm (0.391.18 in) broad. Trees are used in Scripture to refer to individuals rather than meanings, and thus we find Jesus entering Jerusalem as a result. The longhorn became the large mammal symbol of Texas in 1995. In popular literature it is also known as a Kermes oak. They served as topographical landmarks (Gen. This association likely stems from the fact that hazelnuts have long been a valuable food source for humans, providing a rich source of protein and nutrients. Fill in your details and we will contact you shortly. In the Bible, what is a terebinth tree? - Quora oxycarpa Zohary. terebinth. Soon after, ranchers rediscovered the tough and well-adapted cattle and they have been a mainstay of Texas ranching operations ever since. Red dye is obtained from galls that are formed on the leaves as a result of aphid infestation. Transliteration: ayil Short Definition: oaks. Evergreen trees, which largely stay green throughout these cycles, are sometimes considered symbols of the eternal, immortality or fertility. [8] Important sacred trees are also the object of pilgrimage, one of the most noteworthy being the branch of the Bo tree at Sri Lanka brought thither before the Christian era. This was a grove of alon trees, one of the most common trees indigenous to the Hill Country of the Land of Israel, which we looked at in another blog post. About Tamarisk Trees Donkey tied to a tamarisk tree Later, when Jacob is fleeing from his brother Esau, he rests for the night at a terebinth tree and has a famous dream in which he sees a ladder reaching up to heaven. to 'el is given as "terebinth," as well as to 'all in Joshua 24:26, but not to 'alln, the word used for "oak" in Genesis 35:8; Isaiah 2:13; Amos 2:9 and . Others, not so much. Trees in mythology - Wikipedia The tree is also known as the Terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus), and it is a large, handsome tree with medicinal properties all over the world. This great portion of work will probably be used in my next sermon . Instantly recognizable, the Lone Star Flag was originally designed by Texas Constitutional Convention delegate Dr. Charles Bellinger Stewart and was adopted by the Congress of the Republic of Texas in 1839. thank you for the article of the terebrinth treeYah took me to Isaiah 6 today and i wondered what was special about these two trees..as i read your article.resurrection came to mind..the stump of the trees grew new life..i believe this will be so for those who truly obey in the End Days.lengthened life of days. Today we know that Jacob did the Egyptians a favor the true pistachio, a relative of the Atlantic pistachio, is now widely touted as a superfood. Pistacia terebinthus is more abundant in the mountains and inland and the mastic is usually found more frequently in areas where the Mediterranean influence of the sea moderates the climate. And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak. However, after she died, Dionysus resurrected her as a walnut tree [1], The custom of transferring disease or sickness from men to trees is well known. It is found in most temperate zones and is most commonly found in the Mediterranean region. Notice the many trunks that have sprouted out of the original trunk. Of the Patriarch Jacob. It became a symbol of the Texas cattle drives in the 1860s and 1870s. Thus, what seems to be puncturing and deforming the leaves of the terebinth the aphids in their little gall cradles actually defend the trees and help them thrive from season to season, century to century - if no one cuts them down. Anemones (Heb. In 1971, the Legislature issued a concurrent resolution that cleared up the matter: "RESOLVED that the Lupinus texensis and any other variety of bluebonnet not heretofore recorded be recognized along with the Lupinus subcarnosis as the official state flower of the State of Texas." The winter is the rainy season when the landscape is covered in green grass and leafy trees, as seen in the image above. God is in the terebinth tree literally. The image of the Tree of life or world tree occurs in many mythologies. Both of these Hebrew words are commonly translated as oak or terebinth in English Bibles, leading to quite a bit of confusion. Trees are significant in many of the world's mythologies, and have been given deep and sacred meanings throughout the ages. P. terebinthus is more moisture demanding than the mastic and more resistant to cold. The technical term for this type of landscapeis a Mediterranean woodlands, an old-growth native forest in the Land of Israel containing five layers from the ground up: (1) grasses, (2) knee height shrubs (batta), (3) chest-height shrubs (garigue), (4) trees (maquis) and (5) vines. [1], Early Buddhism held that trees had neither mind nor feeling and might lawfully be cut; but it recognized that certain spirits might reside in them, such as Nang Takian in Thailand. In fact, chemical analysis showed that they emit quantities of stinky organic compounds called terpenes. Terebinth in the Bible - Definition, Meaning and References Again, a person will put themselves into relationship with a tree by depositing upon it something which has been in close contact with them, such as hair or clothing. [5] (The Hebrew word alon means 'oak', and the words may be related. Presumably the valley got its name due to the large number of elah trees that grew here in the past. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Texas on the hoof. palaestina (Boiss.) In Palestine, this tree assumes noble proportions, especially in situations when, from its association with some sacred tomb, it is allowed to flourish undisturbed. Here one of the brothers leaves his heart on the top of the flower of the acacia and falls dead when it is cut down. A Feast Fit for Angels - Holy Land Studies. [14], Pistacia adds red to the landscape Mount Meron, Israel. Mulberry Tree Symbolism and Meaning | Grooving Trees For a viable population both sexes must be present. Terebinth - Science of Correspondences terebinth trees in the bible - CHURCHGISTS.COM A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; a terebinth. 365 . Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The female flowers have 2-5 sepals and no corolla. The ovary is superior. All rights reserved. Terms & conditions He also buried Sarah in a cave here, which later became the national mausoleum containing the bodies of: Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebecca, Jacob, Leah. Ginkgo tree is native to China and is one of the oldest living tree species in the world. Some are obvious, like our "large state mammal," the Longhorn; state fabric, cotton; footwear, the cowboy boot; and pepper, the jalapeo. The inflorescence is a panicle with dense racemes of tiny flowers. Another reason that the alon and elah might have become the subject of idolatrous worship is becauseboth are very sturdy trees which have a miraculous ability regenerate when cut down. Get email notification for articles from Miriam Feinberg Vamosh. D. Harper. 3). Again, awesome site! In: This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 18:46. xliv. 17:2 - elah is the name of this tree in Hebrew). 426 . The biblical story of Mamre is told in the Book of Genesis. Terebinthic Terebinth Encyclopedias Lexicons (teh' reh bihnth) A large, spreading tree whose species is uncertain so that translations vary in reading the Hebrew elah into English (compare 2 Samuel 18:9; Isaiah 1:30; Isaiah 6:13 ). ), from Latin terebinthus (Pliny), from Greek terebinthos, earlier terminthos, probably from a non-Indo-European language (Klein suggests Creto-Minoic). The Pistacia atlantica nuts among the choice fruits of Canaan that Jacob instructed his sons to take back to Egypt (Gen. 43:11) were pistachios (although the Hebrew word used in that verse, botnim, is today translated as peanuts ). Whether used for its medicinal qualities or to protect and promote growth, this tree has long been seen as a source of balance and hope. writers; yet the two are very different trees to any but the most superficial observation.The terebinth-Pistacia terebinthus (Natural Order, Anacardiaceae), Arabic Butm-is a tree allied to the P. vera, which produces the pistachio nut, and to the familiar "pepper tree" (Schinus molle) so extensively cultivated in modern Palestine.
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