The Smithsonian Zoo is one example of many that works with local institutions to build programs at every post-graduate level to ensure the future safety of animals. That change prompted the shift in zoo narrative from entertainment to the protection of animals. Especially if you have children, it can be quite nice to go to the zoo and to see many different animals. Just login. Zoos pose several risks that particularly affect animals. Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 6 Powerful Prayers for Binge Eating Disorder, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. 5. Would you like to create a debate and share it with the netivist community? 2. Hence, also if you currently try to figure out what to do for your next field trip, going to the zoo may also be quite nice in this regard. This issue is indirectly related to environmental problems and is the source of heated debates taking place the world over. While zoos can provide some benefits for animals and the public, there are also valid concerns about the impact on animal welfare and the effectiveness of conservation efforts. The most urgent issue is arguably the lack of uniform regulation. Although there are some around the world which continue to place their primary emphasis on teaching, research, and saving endangered species, more facilities are focused on the entertainment experience instead. That change prompted the shift in zoo narrative from entertainment to the protection of animals. ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. [16], Zoos are also working to save polar bears, tigers, and wild African elephants from habitat loss, apes and rhinos from poachers, dolphins and whales from hunters, and bees and butterflies from population declines, among many other efforts to help many other animals. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-leader-4','ezslot_23',198,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-leader-4-0'); In fact, while animals will have almost unlimited space in the wild, they are often caged in rather confined areas in zoos. Many zoos conduct such studies, and also run captive breeding programmes for endangered species. After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? If so, how? Join with confidence, netivist is completely advertisement free. While there are many important advantages of zoos, the presence of zoos also implies some problems. Zoos are often used to exploit people, animals, and even communities. Zoos should be banned worldwide because the animals are living in an unnatural habitat, the zoos kill or sell surplus animals, and zoos are not educational. Why should animals be kept in zoos? Yes, there are several reasons why zoos are bad. WebShould Zoos Be Banned Essay. When you visit the Memphis Zoo, then you can see an Okapi. Author Bio Natalie Regoli is a child of God, devoted wife, and mother of two boys. Although the initial methods of retrieval were brutal, sometimes killing the parents to take the young one back for study, the overall goal was to extend human knowledge. If zoos are unable to maintain standards of cleanliness, animal engagement, and habitat structure, then the facility can lose its accreditation and ability to operate. Zoo is the place where wild animals are collected for tourist attraction, as there are several endanger species animals protected from extinction by zookeepers. 1 Nonprofit in Published Research by Top Zoos and Aquariums, mote.org, Apr. To push conservation issues, many large zoos stopped having animals perform tricks for visitors. CON Zoos don't educate the public enough to justify keeping animals captive. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. By keeping populations of animals and conducting wild repopulation, zoos can help preserve species in danger from climate change. Many zoos conduct such studies, and also run captive breeding programmes for endangered species. Zoos save species from extinction and other dangers. Hence, zoos can also encourage global cooperation, which can benefit all parties in the long run. Because poaching activities qualify as criminal conduct, most attempts are thwarted. Source: This image was created for netivist.org. Natural Habitat and Animal Rights However, despite good intentions and considerable financial effort, the concept of zoos is nonetheless seriously problematic. Their health degrades rapidly when conditions are not favorable to them, sometimes even incapacitating the animal under extreme circumstances. Although these efforts do not entirely replicate migration or hunting, it does reduce the amount of boredom that occurs during their stay in the zoo. Of 77 elephants in 13 zoos, 71 were overweight and spent 83% of their time indoors, contributing to early death. Unlike their natural habitats where they can freely roam, these establishments keep them confined. Although not everyone can afford a visit to their local zoo, there are still plenty of ways to learn more about the various animals who share this planet with us. They are simply, From an ethical point of view zoos are also questionable. Not only can we benefit from the experience of learning about new animals and their habitats by visiting a zoo, but it also gives families an opportunity to spend time together while enjoying the outdoors. When we look at zoo management, it is not unusual to take calves away from their mothers before they fully mature simply because there is a new marketing opportunity available somewhere else. All the Reasons Why Zoos Should Be Banned I'm no big animal-rights campaigner, but I do trust facts delivered by experts, and the facts tell me that zoos are just a really terrible idea. CON Zoos don't educate the public enough to justify keeping animals captive. This will allow us to keep netivist alive and available to Zoos Do Not Offer Sufficient Space A tiger locked in its cage While zoos can provide some benefits for animals and the public, there are also valid concerns about the impact on animal welfare and the effectiveness of conservation efforts. 916 Words4 Pages. 21 Pros and Cons of Zoos Should we boycott or ban zoos? We can protect some of the rarest animals in the world in zoos. A Critical Evaluation of the American Zoo and Aquarium Study, animalstudiesrepoistory.org, 2010, John H. Falk, et al., Why Zoos and Aquariums Matter: Assessing the Impact of a Visit to a Zoo or Aquarium, docplayer.net, 2007, Romesh Ranganathan, Zoos Are Prisons for Animals No One Needs to See a Depressed Penguin in the Flesh, theguardian.com, Mar. 2021, there are 241 accredited zoos in the United States. Opponents say wild animals should never be kept captive. There were only nine California condors in the wild in 1985. A gorilla named Madame Ningo, the firstgorillato arrive in the United States in 1911 who was to live at theBronx Zoo, was fed hot dinners and cooked meat despite gorillas beingherbivores, for example. Another significant downside of zoos is that animals can often not be returned to the wild after they had been kept in captivity. The Toledo Zoo ran a psychiatric program in which a gorilla with premenstrual depression was prescribed Prozac. Should zoos be banned, or do they serve a positive purpose? 5. 2021. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 Animals in captivity often develop dangerous and destructive habits due to the stress of living in such restricted spaces. Even when you take into consideration the educational benefits that come with a zoo, the fact is that most wild animals do not adapt well to confined circumstances. The article, "Zoos: The Historical Debate" from Globalanimal.org discusses some pros (positive sides) and cons (negative sides) of zoos. WebCons of zoos Animal cruelty in zoos continues to be extremely common. For some cute marsupial, bear or cat-like faces that you might not get to see in a zoo either, check out our list of the 15 cutest exotic animals in the world! Zoo confinement is psychologically damaging to animals. Pros and cons of zoos: Should animals be kept in zoos? [30], Animal behaviorists often see zoo animals suffering from problems not seen in the wild, such as clinical depression in clouded leopards and gibbons, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in brown bears, and anxiety in giraffes. Vote to see result and collect 1 XP. There are thousands of them around the world, with every continent except Antarctica hosting at least one. If we want to save those species from extinction, we have to let them breed in safe environments like in zoos in order to protect them from other predator species. However, while those zoos may help to make some money for people in those regions, the conditions in those zoos are often rather poor since the goal is profit maximization and not to offer animals the best living conditions possible. The American Zoo Association even stated that conservation was its number one priority. Animals in zoos are often kept in small cages where they cannot roam freely or express natural behaviors. Growing urbanization and industrialization led to heightened demand for new forms of entertainment. At the time, these institutions accommodated nearly 800,000 animals and 6,000 species, with around 1,000 on the endangered species list. In fact, many people who live in big cities often lost their connection to nature. In fact, in many countries of our planet, zoo animals dont have sufficient space to move and cannot satisfy their basic needs, which can indeed be considered as rather cruel. Carl Hegenbeck, a German exotic animal importer, introduced the modern model of more natural habitats for animals instead of obvious cages at his Animal Park in Hamburg in 1907. [29], About 70% of adult male gorillas in North America have heart disease, the leading cause of death among gorillas in captivity, although the condition is almost completely absent in the wild. Well, we have always seen animals inside the jungle with joy and grow as big and furious wild animals most of the time. There are continuous cases of animals abused by visitors and zoo workers. This article was published on August 13, 2021, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. protect many animals from endangerment or even from extinction, Personal Brand vs. Corporate Brand: 24 Key Pros & Cons, 24 Key Pros & Cons Of Investing In (Retro) Video Games, 34 Major Pros & Cons Of Investing In Comic Books, Gold Bars vs. Gold Coins: 23 Precious Pros & Cons, 31 Cool Pros & Cons Of Owning A Classic Car, 24 Key Pros & Cons Of Unemployment Benefits, 32 Key Pros & Cons Of Investing In Trading Cards, 30 Precious Pros & Cons Of Investing In Art, Zoos can help to protect endangered species, Zoos do not provide natural living conditions, Zoos can raise awareness on global problems, Zoos are problematic from an ethical view, Takes away the need to travel to see animals, Not possible to return animals to the wild. Putting aside these opposing views, it remains a sad reality that the welfare of zoo animals varies widely depending on where you are. In 2017, 173 accredited US zoos spent $25 million on research, studied 485 species and subspecies of animals, worked on 1,280 research projects, and published 170 research manuscripts. However, today on Earth due to population growth and urbanization many animal species are endangered and most people have very few opportunities to observe and learn from animals. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). Most people working in zoos are true animal lovers. The indirect spending that zoos provide for their communities are significant as well, adding another 62,000 jobs across the United States to support visitors. The pros and cons of zoos are often dependent on whether you view an animal as property or an independent individual. In this article, well take a look at. Orcas can live for more than a century on their own, but when you keep them in captivity, the average lifespan for a male is less than 20 years. 25, 2019, Shelby Isaacson, Mote Ranked No. WebShould Zoos Be Banned Essay. There are many problems that come with keeping animals in zoos. The difference can be as much as 50% when comparing the lifespan of a wild species compared to one kept in a zoo. National Geographic notes that elephants can live for up to 70 years when they live in protected areas of the wild in Africa or Asia, while those kept in zoos is just 17 years for African elephants born into captivity. Please note that all the information I provide on this website is to my best knowledge. The animals would then be transferred to zoos where the proper care would be given to them. At least 37 countries have banned or restricted the sale of cosmetics with ingredients tested on animals, including nations in the European Union. As of Apr. 17, 2019), Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Pollinator Conservation, aza.org (accessed Apr. Animals can become dependent on the facilities. A study of 35 species of carnivores, including brown bears, cheetahs, and lions, found that zoo enclosures were too small for the animals to carry out their normal routines, which led to problems such as pacing and more infant deaths. Natural Habitat and Animal Rights This image was created for netivist.org. Zoos pose several risks that particularly affect animals. Over 181 million people visit zoos and aquariums every year in the United States,and 25 million in the United Kingdom. WebReasons Why Zoos Should Be Banned Therefore, zoos should be banned because they are very cruel to animals. Only a dozen individuals were left in one facility by the 1940s, but their numbers are now in the thousands today because of the conservation programs that were initiated to save them. If you already created your netivist account, please log in using the button below. Human-Environment Interaction: Definition & Examples, 30 Team-Building Activities for Kids (Indoor & Outdoor), 25 Outdoor Team Building Activities for Group Bonding, 3 Homemade Heating Pad DIYs to Warm Up Your Winter, How to Make a Bird Box With Easy Customizations, DIY Baking Soda Vinegar Foot Soak For Tired Feet. Zoos also collect exotic pets from people who want to get rid of them, which gives the pets home while generating revenue for the zoos. This can not only save you plenty of money but also significant amounts of time. Some animals travel more than 50 miles per day as they wander about their wild habitat. Veterinary doctors, zoologist, voluntary staff, etc. Equity, respect and transparency are at the heart of fair trades definition. In fact, many zoos are rather free regarding how they want to treat their animals and in some countries, animals are even just considered as property instead of living organisms that need proper regulatory protection. 21 Pros and Cons of Zoos Your vote is anonymous. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. Explain your answer(s). Do you think that zoos are an effective way to increase awareness about animal life? Polar bears dont do well in tropical locations, even when they receive ice as a coping mechanism for the climate. There are times when a zoo is absolutely necessary to the survival of the animal. That problem will not go away no matter how many generations remain in captivity. Zoos educate the public about animals and conservation efforts. In turn, chances are that those zoo animals are much unhappier compared to animals of the same species who live in the wild. In general, opponents of zoos also often claim that zoos are also problematic from an ethical perspective. Because poaching activities qualify as criminal conduct, most attempts are thwarted. [3] [4]. WebIn conclusion, zoos should be abolished because they are unethical, cause animal suffering, and are unnecessary in today's society. Zoos should be banned worldwide because the animals are living in an unnatural habitat, the zoos kill or sell surplus animals, and zoos are not educational. Humans as part of zoological exhibitions did not fully stop until the early 20th century. Hence, especially for rare species, zoos can be quite important for researchers since they are often the only place where scientists can explore those rare species. 7. Largely modeled after the London Zoo in Regents Park, these zoos were intended for genteel amusement and edification, according to Emma Marris, environmental writer and Institute Fellow at the UCLA Institute of the Environment and Sustainability. If you feel this user's conduct is unappropriate, please report this comment and our moderaters will review its content and deal with this matter as soon as possible. Managing Editor Whenever visitors like animals and birds and pay more to visit them, they get luxurious food and habitat. By having these animals in zoos, there is another layer of protection given to these hunted species so that their survival chances are greater. Hence, you dont have to worry to go to the zoo from a social perspective since zoos are socially accepted in most countries of our planet. That said, a more uniform, robust, and compassionate regulatory system based on the humane care and conservation of wildlife would be a step in the right direction. Banning zoos could go a long way toward halting this practice or at the very least reducing its impact on the natural world. Controversy has historically surrounded zoos, from debates over displaying exotic humans in exhibits to zookeepers not knowing what to feed animals. To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, and discussion questions about whether zoos should exist, go to ProCon.org. In turn, those animals will lose part of their natural instincts and will no longer be able to survive in the wild due to that. Even the Catholic Church got involved with this effort at displaying people in cages, maintaining facilities deep into the 16th century. Here, we dive into what fair trade is,. The only effective and sustainable way to save species is to support schemes that target the root cause of the extinction and endangerment of animals habitat destruction. Zoo is the place where wild animals are collected for tourist attraction, as there are several endanger species animals protected from extinction by zookeepers. Evidence of the existence of zoos and menageries can be traced back to ancient Egypt, circa 3500 BC. Opponents of zoos often claim that zoos are just in place for human amusement. Moreover, those animals may often feel trapped since they have to stay in their cages and cannot navigate as they would do in the wild. After finishing university, I traveled around the world. In the US, California More Animal Pros and Cons; Should zoos exist? While going to the zoo can be a great way to spend your time, zoos are often also quite popular and crowded and if you want to spend your time in a more relaxed manner, you may want to spend your leisure on other activities or attend rather unpopular zoos instead of crowded ones. The contemporary debate about zoos tends to focus on animal welfare on both sides, whether zoos protect animals or imprison them. 13, 2017, Edna Francisco, Zoo Carnivores Need More Space, sciencemag.org, Oct. 1, 2003, Ian Sample, Stress and Lack of Exercise Are Killing Elephants Zoos Warned, theguardian.com, Dec. 11, 2008, Alex Halberstadt, Zoo Animals and Their Discontents, nytimes.com, July 3, 2014, Daniel Engber, The Tears of a Panda, slate.com, Sep. 14, 2006, Jenni Laidman, Zoos Using Drugs to Help Manage Anxious Animals, toledoblade.com, Sep. 12, 2005, Lucy Birkett and Nicholas E. Newton-Fisher, How Abnormal Is the Behavior of Captive, Zoo-Living Chimpanzees?, journals.plos.org, June 16, 2011, John Jett, et al., Tooth Damage in Captive Orcas, sciencedirect.com, May 2018, Natasha Daly, Orcas Dont Do Well in Captivity. WebReasons Why Zoos Should Be Banned Therefore, zoos should be banned because they are very cruel to animals. A study of 35 species of carnivores, including brown bears, cheetahs, and lions, found that zoo enclosures were too small for the animals to carry out their normal routines, which led to problems such as pacing and more infant deaths. [17] [18] [19] [20], 23% of birds and 47% of small mammals (weighing less than about 2.2 pounds) are negatively impacted by climate change. Other great apes have similar health problems in captivity. This can lead to boredom, frustration, and mental health problems. The article, "Zoos: The Historical Debate" from Globalanimal.org discusses some pros (positive sides) and cons (negative sides) of zoos. They even expanded and redesigned animal enclosures to improve the lives of captive animals. The ethical dilemma around keeping wild animals in captivity is significant. 10 Reasons Why Zoos Are Bad and Should Be Banned Also, one of the biggest reasons zoos exist is not for helping animals in danger, but in fact breeding them for human enjoyment. From time to time, wild animals have to be caught and sent to zoos in order to sustain the populations of animals in zoos. What Is Sustainable Development and Why Is It Necessary? They must have staff present at all times who understand what it takes to have a safe experience. Yes, there are several reasons why zoos are bad. Some people say zoos are safe to place for animals to live because they do not have to seek for food to survive. Zoos have a significant financial benefit for their communities. A zoo can provide a protected environment for rare and endangered species. Zoos can also play a crucial role when it comes to research opportunities. In fact, due to quite poor living conditions, many animals in zoos develop serious mental issues over time. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. If your thoughts have not changed, list two to three ways your better understanding of the other side of the issue now helps you better argue your position. The animals experience these issues due to smaller enclosures, changes in diet and activities, and the introduction of things not seen in the wild, such as medical exams and people with cameras.
should zoos be banned pros and cons
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