[65][66] The only other person mentioned in Colt's will was Samuel Caldwell Colt, the son of his brother, John C. With that approval, Colt got a bill through Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but no appropriation for them to purchase the weapon. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Famouskin.com also includes ancestoral charts showing the family relationships of Samuel Colt to many famous kin. Harrison Stephens, Ksq., of Montreal, it# native of Ymuaout. Skip Ancestry navigation . Eli Whitney, Jr., the only son of inventor Eli and his wife Henrietta Edwards Whitney was born on November 20, 1820. and it was also truly the first global manufacturing export in American history. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times, Colt "decided he would be an inventor and create the 'impossible' gun". Many proponents said that "Colt won the West". Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Samuel married Lizzie M Colt (born Finch) circa 1880, at age 24. Surname Index for the family tree of Samuel Colt along with family connections to other famous kin. This caused the rival to go out of business. During the American Civil War, his factory in Hartford supplied firearms both to the North and the South. We encourage you to research and examine these . In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. [16], Colt's U.S. revolver patent gave him a monopoly of revolver manufacture until 1857. Samuel is 18 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 7 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 19 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 14 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 17 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 18 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. His goal was an assembly line. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. His father would not finance any more development, so Samuel needed to find a way to pay for the development of his ideas. [46] The wedding was lavish and featured the ceremony on a steamship overlooking the factory as well as fireworks and rifle salutes. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. M.T. Its articles concerning Robert Fulton and gunpowder motivated Colt throughout his life. One brother, James, became a lawyer; another, Christopher, was a textile merchant. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. He was fascinated at a young age with all things mechanical, including his fathers firearms; often disassembling them to discover how they functioned. Samuel lived at address. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Historians such as Edwards and Harold Schechter have said this was the elder Colt's way of letting the world know that the boy was his own son without saying so directly. Later years Colt later purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built a larger factory called the Colt Armory, a manor that he called Armsmear, and employee housing. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at age 19, and the other, Sarah Ann, later committed suicide. [36] During 1854 Colt struggled for his patent extension with the U.S. Congress, which initiated a special committee to investigate charges that Colt had bribed government officials in securing this extension. Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. Middletown is located in Middlesex County at the time Samuel Colt m. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis in 1856. Later, his firearms were prominent during the settling of the western frontier. Documents of Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) in History of the Mormon Church, Americana Magazine, 1909-1915 Because he no longer owned a firearm factory, or even a model of a firearm, Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. [57] He used the newspress to his own advantage by giving revolvers to editors, prompting them to report "all the accidents that occur to the Sharps & other humbug arms", and listing incidents for which Colt weapons had been "well used against bears, Indians, Mexicans, etc". A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. The family tree for Samuel Colt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. 8. The improvements were .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}7+12-inch (190mm) barrels for accuracy, shorter chambers and an improved loading lever. Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. [50] With help from ICE secretary Charles Manby[51] Colt established his London operation near Vauxhall Bridge on the River Thames and began production on January 1, 1853. [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. [49] The membership rewarded his efforts by awarding him the Silver Telford Medal. He later built the Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford, Connecticut. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. Historical records and family trees related to Christopher Colt. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. Miriam Harris (1699-1765) 12. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . The park and the town are linked by history. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist from Hartford, Connecticut. After this setback, Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would boom alongside Morse's invention. tlf Coi. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. He frequently gave custom engraved versions of his revolvers to heads of state, military officers, and celebrities such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Hungarian rebel Lajos Kossuth. They had 3 children: Samuel Caldwell Colt and 2 other children. [27] Colt tried to use this revenue to resurrect the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, but could not secure funds from other investors or even his own family. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [62], Samuel Colt died of complications of gout in Hartford on January 10, 1862. [67] After John's death, Samuel Colt cared financially for the child, named Samuel Caldwell Colt, with a large allowance, and paid for his tuition in what were described as "the finest private schools." [33] Many of the revolvers Colt gave away as "gifts" had inscriptions such as "Compliments of Col. Colt" or "From the Inventor" engraved on the back straps. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. He designed this special revolver at the start of the Mexican-American War, which spanned from 1846-1848; with Army Captain Samuel Walker. He was the founder of Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now known as Colt's Manufacturing Company), and is widely credited with popularizing the revolver. Colt and Captain Walker drew up a new improved model from which Whitney produced the first thousand-piece order. 4.24 Walt and Roy. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. [15] This is shown by an 1836 letter that Colt wrote to his father in which he said, .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The first workman would receive two or three of the most important parts and would affix these and pass them on to the next who would add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together. This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". The Colt revolver had a astronomical impact around the world. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. Later, after learning about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist, Colt took a portable lab on the road and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. [25], When tensions with the British prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the US government. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. Added by Janet Milburn ______________________________________. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. As ticket sales decreased, Colt realized that "serious" museum lectures were not what the people wanted to pay money to hear and that it was dramatic stories of salvation and redemption the public craved. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. [23], Captain Samuel Walker of the Texas Rangers had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War and saw first-hand their effective use as his 15-man unit defeated a larger force of 70 Comanches in Texas. In 1842 he used the device to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the navy and President John Tyler. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. The family moved often, possibly to keep their disturbing family activities hidden from society. Colt did this as New York and London were major cosmopolitan cities and he retained an office in New York at 155 Broadway where he based his salesmen. He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. He established a ten-hour day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch break, and built the Charter Oak Hall, a club where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). [29][32], Besides being used in the war with Mexico, Colt's revolvers were employed as a sidearm by both civilians and soldiers. [5] In it's first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced over 400,000 revolvers. - changed location to time of event. Ellsworth was now the superintendent of the U.S. Patent Office and advised Colt to file for foreign patents first, as a prior U.S. patent would keep Colt from filing a patent in the United Kingdom. Samuel had three sisters, one of whom died in childhood. Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. He organized a large display of his firearms at the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Hyde Park, London and ingratiated himself by presenting cased engraved Colt revolvers to such appropriate officials as Britain's Master General of the Ordnance. During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. [56] He used marketing techniques which were innovative at the time. They had 6 children: Marjory Kirk, Joanne C Colt and 4 other children. 2. [3] On a voyage to Calcutta aboard the brig Corvo, Colt had the idea for a type of revolver while at sea, inspired by the capstan, or windlass, which had a ratchet-and-pawl mechanism that he would later say gave him the idea for his revolver designs. [59], Before the American Civil War, Colt supplied both the North and the South with firearms. Early years Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford when he changed professions and became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell, who died before Samuel was seven years old. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. Colt hired artisan gun makers from Bavaria and developed a commercial use for Waterman Ormsby's grammagraph to produce "roll-die" engraving on steel, particularly on the cylinders. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Samuel COLT (1814), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. [4][5] On the Corvo, Colt made a wooden model of a pepperbox revolver out of scrap wood. His maternal grandfather, Major John Caldwell,[1] had been an officer of the Continental Army; one of Colt's earliest possessions was John's flintlock pistol. A year after White left Colt, Colt's competitor, Smith & Wesson, attempted to patent a revolver using metallic cartridges only to find that it infringed on White's patent for the bored-through cylinder. [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. 4.23 Samuel Colt. His preoccupation with patent infringement suits slowed his own company's transition to the cartridge system and prevented other firms from pursuing revolver designs. [42], Colt hired Elisha K. Root as his chief mechanic in arranging the plant's machinery. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. This gave him an idea for a pistol that could fire several rounds in rapid succession, instead of the standard single shot. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. Logo - Rampant Colt His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. [1] [6], The Colt Single Action Army Model Revolver is most recognized as "The Handgun That Won The West". During this period Colt received an extension on his patent because he did not collect on it in the early years. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. He met Colt in a gunsmith's shop on January 4, 1847, and ordered 1,000 revolvers. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London Co., CT, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. See photo in media section. [35], During this period, Colt received an extension on his patent, since he did not collect fees for it during the early years. Only one gun fitting White's design was ever made, and it was not considered practical for the ammunition of the time. Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out the detail of Samuel Colt in your family tree. Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. His professional responsibilities were given to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. 1852 He was born in Paterson, New Jersey on January 10, 1852, the youngest of six children born to Christopher Colt (brother to arms maker Samuel Colt) and Theodora Goujand DeWolf Colt of Bristol, Rhode Island. The guns turned out to be of poor quality because Christopher Colt believed the idea to be folly and would hire only inexpensive mechanics. [3], While aboard the Corvo, Colt became intrigued with the ships wheel, especially the way it could spin either way; or be locked in with the use of a clutch in a fixed position. They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. 4. In probate court Caroline's son Sam produced a valid marriage license showing that Caroline and Samuel Colt were married in Scotland during 1838 and that this document made him a rightful heir to part of Colt's estate, if not to the Colt Manufacturing Company. His father Christopher Colt was a textile manufacturer. This encyclopedia contained articles on Robert Fulton and gunpowder, both of which provided motivation and ideas that would influence Colt throughout his life. Over the next few years, Colt and Pearson argued about money, but the design improved and during 1835 Colt was ready to apply for his U.S. patent. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . Colt's great contribution was the use of interchangeable parts. Categories: Featured Inventors | United States, Inventors | Inventors | Arms Manufacturers | United States of America, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. The large order allowed Colt to establish a new firearm business. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. Powers made detailed wax sculptures and paintings based on demons, centaurs, and mummies from Dante's work. Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . [20], The company was briefly saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving rifles. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. Home; Trees; . The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. . Before his death, each barrel was stamped: "Address Col. Samuel Colt, New York, US America", or a variation using a London address. Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. [7] Fellow outlaws Wild Bill Hickock and John Wesley Hardin also used Colt's guns. Samuel Colt was an American inventor and industrialist who is best known for the development of the Colt revolver, a firearm that played a significant role in the expansion of the American West. [69], Apart from gifts and bribes, Colt employed an effective marketing program which comprised sales promotion, publicity, product sampling, and public relations. Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). Colt constructed fireworks to complete the show, which was a success. Margaret Collyer 4th Generation. Have you taken a DNA test? Colt Co. Home; . While visiting his brother John in Cincinnati, he partnered with sculptor Hiram Powers for his demonstrations with a theme based on The Divine Comedy. Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. Skip Ancestry navigation Main . Son of Christopher Colt, Sr. and Sarah Colt [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. Although his father died when he was only four years old, the younger Whitney grew up in an atmosphere pervaded with entrepreneurial energy.
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