The mean age at diagnosis was 49 years, and the mean age at death was 58 years. And his comic persona was deadpan and straight, sometimes affecting righteous indignation. Avaliao Da Qualidade De Medida De Fora e Profundidade Na Ressuscitao Cardiopulmonar (RCP) Por Instrumento Manequim Em Cadetes Bombeiros Militar Da Paraba [3] Despite her father's opposition and the fact that she was Catholic, as a child Cruz learned Santera songs from her neighbor who practiced Santera. The Latin American icon is survived by his widow Elsa Alvarez Guedes as well as two daughters and four grandchildren. Celia was one of the eldest among fourteen children living in the house, including cousins and . El Comico. Ezra was very popular in school, and everyone cherished him. The Table also presents leading causes of death in the US for the years 2015 to 2020. At her express wish, her mortal remains were first transferred to Miami for two days to receive the homage of her Cuban exile admirers, returning and finally resting in the Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York. El dice que en 1927. In 2002, Cruz released the album, La negra tiene tumbao, where she ventured into modern variants of Caribbean rhythms, influenced by rap and hip hop. The wars in Central America raged and hopes soared in Miami that President Ronald Reagan was going to displace communism from Latin America, in general, and Cuba, in particular. 08/06/2022 - 1:46pm. The most frequent causes of death were pneumonia (19.5%), other infections (6.9%), and suicide (6.6%). (Yo soy de Cuba, la voz, desde esta tierra lejana soy libertad, soy WQBA, Cubansima!). Thanks to this album, Cruz was awarded her first Latin Grammy. An icon of the Cuban exile community, Alvarez Guedes became known throughout Latin America through his recordings of stand-up comedy, where he told jokes in an unmistakable Cuban Spanish that seemed to flow naturally from his native countrys street humor. Que todo quede entre cubanos fue su ltimo filme . (This was the stage of my youth when she would talk to me in Spanish and I would respond in English.) Explore More In Detail. Celia Cruz has won four awards out of seven nominations. Si estamos bien nos remos de satisfaccin, pero si estamos mal, si atravesamos una situacin difcil, tambin nos remos para aliviar la carga. Beloved Rev. Russia to restructure Cuba's massive debt and provide it with oil. In 1960, he w In total he recorded 32 albums of jokes, wrote the novel Cadillac 59 (2000), appeared in films like Hail psychiatrist (1966) and That all remains among Cubans (2008), and managed full memorable one-man shows. lvarez Guedes had many television presentations and stand-up comedy appearances as part of his entertaining career. Also available in the iTunes Store. Alvarez Guedes does not possess a trademark for his voice or personae. Be . Guillermo Alvarez Guedes was born in Unin de Reyes in the province of Matanzas a town from where, according to a popular song, hails a legendary and probably fictional rumba king called Malanga. July 9, 2022. After all, he wasn't really trying to communicate with an American audience. Even though he was a comedian, he was a very serious man.". The event, titled Celia Cruz: Azcar!, involved figures such as Gloria Estefan, Marc Anthony, La India, Gloria Gaynor and Patti LaBelle among others. No se puede poner en la portada (4.50 avg rating, 6 ratings, 1 review, published . In 1988, she participated in the feature film Salsa alongside Robby Draco Rosa. [6] Celia was one of the eldest among fourteen children living in the house, including cousins and her three siblings, Dolores, Gladys, and Brbaro,[8][9] and she used to sing cradle songs to put them to sleep. Be sure to include: Your name, daytime phone number, address, method of payment, name of funeral home/crematory to contact for verification of death. There, since childhood, he would entertain crowds at parties and fairs by dancing and singing. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Sugar cane: is the queen returning to her throne? La viuda del recordado humorista cubano Guillermo lvarez Guedes, Elsy lvarez Guedes, muri el sbado en Miami, inform un amigo cercano a la familia. Cuba is a country that no longer exists, even if I was born there.. For most of his career, Alvarez Guedes humor was laced with vulgarity and his audiences laughed accordingly. Throughout my youth, but especially then, I remember hearing the New Year's Eve toast "Next year in Havana" being said with great conviction. Comedian and radio host Guillermo Alvarez Guedes -- famous for his "o!" and for crafting stand up routines that drew heavily on the day-to-day experiences of South Florida's Cuban exile community -- died on Tuesday in his Miami home at the age of 86, the Miami Herald reports. [12] In the late 1970s, she participated in an Eastern Air Lines commercial in Puerto Rico, singing the catchy phrase Esto s es volar! Drag images here or select from your computer for Guillermo lvarez Guedes memorial. [26] Confident, Cruz said she did not shed one tear and that she was aiming to resume her artistic career. The humor works doubly with English and Spanish speakers, the latter recognizing the absurdities of their own culture. Don Guillermo recorded comedy albums and wrote comedy books. He passed away on 14 February 2024. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. He never wanted to return to Cuba. In 1966, Cruz was contacted by Tito Puente to perform with his orchestra. asombra on Shocking! It was her first time using a microphone and she sang the tango "Nostalgia" (as a tribute to Paulina lvarez[3]), winning a cake as the first prize for her performance. Despite opening on the road for many Cuban artists and embodying the Caribbean charisma and humor he sought to share with his audience, Guedes refused to return to his native country until Fidel Castros regime ended. In 1953 he had founded a record label, which would be known as Gema Records, where he would record and often produce artists like Bebo Valds, Miamis own Willy Chirino, and the salsa ensemble El Gran Combo, possibly Puerto Ricos greatest. He played some would say he was the cubanazo, a word well known in Miami which roughly means, The Big Cuban. Much to my mother's disappointment, a popular bumper sticker at the time read, "Will the last American to leave Miami please take the flag with him?" In 1998, she released the album Mi vida es cantar, which featured one of her most successful songs, "La vida es un carnaval". But he did not do so trangressively, like a Lenny Bruce, but in the manner of American ethnic comics like the masters of Jewish shtick, as the natural expression of a people. How to Defend Yourself From the Cubans was his best-selling album because it struck a chord with the Cuban exile community, which felt itself under attack at the time. Other than in the last two visualizations, this piece uses a measure called the age-adjusted death rate. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. (This is to truly fly!). | The History, Culture and Legacy of the People of Cuba", "25 Azcar Facts About Celia Cruz That Will Make You Love Her Even More", "The Latin Music Hall of Fame Welcomes Celia and Cachao", "Homage to Celia Cruz: UC to pay tribute to Queen of Salsa with events, park dedication", "Viva la comunidad Cubano North Hudson celebrates at the annual Cuban Day Parade", "'La vida es un carnaval' North Hudson celebrates 6th annual Cuban Day Parade", "Whoopi Goldberg, en la piel de Celia Cruz", "Forever Latin Music Legends: Celia Cruz single", "National Museum of American History Reveals Celia Cruz Portrait", "Jennifer Lopez rinde tributo a Celia Cruz en los American Music Awards", "Telemundo Goes the 'Empire' Route With Celia Cruz 80-Episode Docudrama Series Other Musical Soap Operas", "Bronx Street Co-Named For Late Queen Of Salsa Music, Celia Cruz", "Nueva York homenajea a Celia Cruz y le da el nombre de una calle", "2024 American Women Quarters Program Honorees Announced", "Queen of salsa Celia Cruz will be the first Afro Latina to appear on a U.S. quarter", Azcar! It was announced in December 2005 that a musical called Azcar! Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. lvarez Guedes combined Jackie Mason's self-deprecating humor with the deadpan delivery of Stephen Colbert. My best memories of Cuba make me sad, he told El Nuevo Herald in 2007. Kenneth Major dies in Miami at 87, Author Tom Corcoran, first mate to his Key West pal Jimmy Buffett, dies at 79 in Florida, Unsung hero: Miami arts patron and former Vogue editor Linda Frankel dies. There was a problem getting your location. The causes of death rooted in complex mental health and substance abuse issues, such as drug overdoses and suicide, comprise a relatively small portion of deaths, but are increasing faster than most other causes. She was also recognized with a star on Boulevard Amador Bendayn in Caracas, Venezuela, and a figure in the Hollywood Wax Museum. Please enter your email and password to sign in. There are four other similar dedications to Cruz around the world. (Listen to some of his jokes now, and it is impossible to avoid a clear impression of homophobia.) Igualmente fue exitoso como productor musical con el sello Gemas, donde grabaron Rolando Laserie, Elena Burke, Chico O . [15] The article, promoted as an "exclusive", was written by Miami Herald journalist Carol Rosenberg from Freedom of Information Act requests. [66][64], rsula Hilaria Celia de la Caridad Cruz Alfonso. [26] In November that year, Cruz fell during a concert in Mexico. Posted on marzo 23, 2008. This account has been disabled. based on information from your browser. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Guedes has been entertaining people since the age of five. [VIDEO]. A system error has occurred. Resend Activation Email. Alvarez Guedes, a popular Cuban-American comedian, died Tuesday in his Kendall home. Verify and try again. "It was a progressive, liberal force at the time. As anti-Castro as any of his exile compatriots, Alvarez Guedes summed up his critique of Fidel Castro in a simple vulgarity in Spanish: He was an S.O.B. Tickets go on sale on Friday, February 28th and will be available through the Arsht Center Box Office in person at 1300 Biscayne Blvd., Miami FL, 33132, by calling (305) 949-6722, or online at www . Karla lvarez died unexpectedly in November 2013 and at the time it was cited that she suffered a cardiopulmonary arrest caused by her bulimia and anorexia struggles. Please read the Comment Policy before joining the discussion. It is almost as if he concentrated all the force of his cubanidad on saying "carajo," "comemierda," and "coo. After all, it is not hard to imagine why a community forced into exile for its political beliefs and separated from their homeland by a lousy 90 miles might have reason to curse aloud carajo, comemierda and coo. Guillermo lvarez Guedes was a foul-mouthed comedian who filled 32 albums with politically incorrect jokes. She was also invited to celebrate the 65th anniversary of the Sonora Matancera in Central Park in New York. An explanation of the cause of death of the former mayor of EL Cerrito, California, Gut-wrenching: Rep. Quentin Williams, a rising political star, killed in wrong-way accident. Su nico disco en ingls, How To Defend Yourself From The Cubans, ha vendido ms copias que todos los grabados en espaol. lvarez Guedes combined Jackie . The comedian was a tangible reminder to Cubans that they had a worthy culture and a crazy playful relationship with language a reminder that came at a time when Cubans in Miami did not enjoy a positive image. ("Sugar!") [7] On other occasions she won silver chains, as well as opportunities to participate in more contests. Through them, he became an international star of Spanish-language comedy. [54], In 2015, the television networks RCN Televisin and Telemundo, made the Celia a TV series, based on the life of Celia Cruz. She also recorded albums with other musical directors such as Memo Salamanca, Juan Bruno Tarraza and Lino Fras for Tico Records. Gretchen Schez. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Ensuring that I embraced my American civic responsibilities was a message hammered home at my Jesuit high school and by others in Miami and elsewhere in the country. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. List of journal articles on the topic '175 av. Yet he never told truly off-color jokes and his comic persona was deadpan and straight, sometimes affecting righteous indignation. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. But, it is accurate. daisy yellow color flower; nfl players on steroids before and after; trailers for rent in globe, az New Service; lvarez Guedes was considered the Rey of Humor. According to the EnCaribe web page, Alvarez Guedes represented both el gallego a handlebar-moustached Spanish immigrant, whose physical appearance was that of Alvarez Guedes himself and el negrito, a street-smart Afro-Cuban who relentlessly mocks el gallego. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. (Sugar!). OnCuba by Fuego Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved. A friendship united Guedes with the orchestra's director, Rafael Ithier. "People would come and knock on his door and if he could help, he would.". lvarez Guedes was considered the "Rey of Humor". He was extolling the virtues of using just the last syllable "o" to convey anger, appreciation or surprise. She was diagnosed with glioma, an aggressive form of brain cancer, and underwent surgery in December. Cruz mastered a wide variety of Afro-Cuban music styles including guaracha, rumba, afro, son and bolero, recording numerous singles in these styles for Seeco Records. Shortly thereafter, Cruz began to sing on musical programs at Radio Cadena Suaritos, along with a group that performed Santera music under the direction of Obdulio Morales. "Carajo," "comemierda" y "coo" were the profane triumvirate of malas palabras (bad words) that drove the humor of lvarez Guedes. According to the EnCaribe web page, Alvarez Guedes represented both el gallego a handlebar-moustached Spanish immigrant, whose physical appearance was that of Alvarez Guedes himself and el negrito, a street-smart Afro-Cuban who relentlessly mocks el gallego. [18][19][20] Cruz was hired with this group as a singer, reaching great success and making presentations in Mexico and Venezuela, where she made her first recordings. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? [58], In 2019, Chilean-American poet Marjorie Agosin created a chamber music theatre performance titled "Las Magnficas" (The Magnificent Ones), based on the life of Celia Cruz and Chilean singer-songwriter Violeta Parra. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. [8], Alvarez Guedes died on 30 July 2013 at his home in the Kendall neighborhood of Miami. Redirecting to https://www.firstclass.tips/exk/alvarez-guedes-cause-of-death (308) Learn more about merges. GREAT NEWS! 1 reference. "Even though he was a comedian, he was a very serious man.". Of his many albums, my favorite was his 14th recording, the aforementioned How to Defend Yourself From the Cubans. [52] Jennifer Lopez honored Cruz with her presentation at the 41st American Music Awards ceremony. The roots of Alvarez Guedes humor are to be found in a Cuban music hall tradition known as teatro bufo, where ethnic types drawn from the Havana barrios acted out comedy skits that were creole versions of comic theater from the Spanish 16th and 17th century. Starting out on the radio Guedes ventured to TV, movies, musicals and cabaret shows. The sudden death of Ezra Alvarez has left all his loved ones devastated. 2:32. Guillermo lvarez Guedes. [12] At the time being a singer was not viewed as an entirely respectable career. Try again later. www.opendialoguemediations.com. Comedian, actor, writer and businessman. Cruz had also signed a public letter in support of one of the Party's front groups, the Pro-Peace Congress. [42] In February 2004, her last album, Regalo del Alma, she won a posthumous award at the Premios Lo Nuestro for best salsa release of the year. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? He was the first mainstream Cuban comic to incorporate profanity. The Big Cuban. Guillermo lvarez Guedes was a genius at code-switching between American culture and Cuban culture. By Cuban standards 30 years ago, his jokes were PG-13. Since they were in need of a new singer, the band decided to give the young Celia Cruz a chance. There were many individuals and institutions in Miami that made sure I and others of my generation never forgot our island roots. Ischaemic heart disease and stroke are the only causes of death in the top 10 for which the total numbers have gone down between 2000 and 2019, by 16% (or 327 000 deaths) and by 21% (or 205 000 deaths) respectively. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Guillermo lvarez Guedes (133303389)? Her fashion style became so famous that one of them was acquired by the Smithsonian institution. Consequently, patients with advanced or metastatic PCa do not have immediate and effective therapeutic interventions, presenting a 5-year survival rate of only 30% . date of death. But apart from his intense acting career, in 1949 he created the Gem Records label, which launched essentials as Rolando Laserie, Celeste Mendoza or Elena Burke. Alvarez Guedes and his brother Rafael, together with composer/band leader Ernesto Duarte Brito, founded Gema Records, the company that launched the international careers of "El Gran Combo", a Puerto Rican Salsa music group. In addition, some patients do not respond to therapy protocols. [11] Cruz also studied the words to Yoruba songs with colleague Merceditas Valds (an akpwon, a santera singer) from Cuba and later made various recordings of this religious genre, even singing backup for other female akpwons like Candita Batista. Kendall. Alvarez Guedes died on 30 July 2013 at his home in the Kendall neighborhood of Miami. However, assistance to perform PD (asPD) can be provided . The only exception was when she competed against Vilma Valle, having to split their earnings: 25 dollars each. He was better known across Latin America as lvarez Guedes.. Alvarez Guedes was born in Unin de Reyes, Matanzas, a town from where, according to a popular song, hails a legendary and probably fictional rumba king called Malanga.His showbiz career began in his hometown. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. In the 1960s, she collaborated with Tito Puente, recording her signature tune "Bemba color". He is survived by his widow, Elsa Alvarez Guedes; daughters Elsa Alvarez and Idania Dvoran; and grandchildren Carlos Snchez, Carolina Snchez, Guillermo Baldoqun and Ian Allen. No further information has been shared yet. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. And let people to prepare for the Hereafter to die again: of laughter. The jokes are told in both languages, but the punch line was generally in Spanish and only easily understood within a Latin cultural context. [7] In 1948, Roderico Rodney Neyra founded the group of dancers and singers Las Mulatas de Fuego (The Fiery Mulattas). However, one of her teachers told her that, as an entertainer, she could earn in one day what most Cuban teachers earned in a month. He then moved to San Juan, Puerto Rico, where he had major role in the birth of the Gran Combo and the launch of singers Danny Rivera and Luisa Maria Guell. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Treatment. "People would come and knock on his door and if he could help, he would.". By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. 0 cemeteries found in Miami, Miami-Dade County, Florida, USA. Good luck making sense of the jokes, if you don't understand Spanish. Child Tax Credit 2023: Will CTC Be There In Next Year? Woodlawn Park North Cemetery and Mausoleum, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/133303389/guillermo-%C3%A1lvarez_guedes. "He was a genius in acting and comedy," Regueral said in Spanish. El primer disco de chistes, de los ms de 30 que grab, fue presentado en Madrid en 1973, en un homenaje a la bailaora sevillana Pastora Imperio. There was an error deleting this problem. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Has Tension risen Between President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris? In the 1970s, she signed for Fania Records and became strongly associated with the salsa genre, releasing hits such as "Quimbara". AG Records. ", "Azucar! Most Cuban-Americans would agree. Cubans were not yet a dominant political force. Curiously, his own best-selling album is in English sort of. In 1990, Cruz won her first Grammy Award (Best Tropical Latin Performance) for her album Ritmo en el corazn, recorded with Ray Barretto. Sorry! Even in years when we had to listen to him in an almost clandestine way, in cassettes copied to infinity, in worn-out by use and abuse tapes, that we parched together with nail polish. It looks like it was something genetic, because her sister Eloisa was also a storyteller with an unsurpassed comic talent. It made several revelations. Scholarly publications with full text pdf download. Its not with Marco Rubio, its with the Cuban government, State and private business: hand in hand and up the Rampa. Yet he never told truly off-color jokes. 3. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Also in 2013, Cruz was inducted into the New Jersey Hall Fame. In Havana, he worked in theaters and radio shows. He was better known across Latin America as lvarez Guedes.. Alvarez Guedes was born in Unin de Reyes, Matanzas, a town from where, according to a popular song, hails a legendary and probably fictional rumba king called Malanga.His showbiz career began in his hometown. Alvarez Guedes said in one of his routines. However, his most disseminated medium was the recorded spoken word. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. MIAMI Comedian Guillermo lvarez Guedes, who was beloved among Cuban exiles in Miami, died in his Kendall home Tuesday. Real-time updates and all local stories you want right in the palm of your hand. De la Campa says he gave meaning to the lives of those navigating between two languages and two cultures. Try again. Luis Echeverra Alvarez, who steered Mexico on a stormy left-wing course in the 1970s as president and who never escaped the shadow of a massacre before the 1968 . Although she tried to return to Cuba to see her sick mother, who was struggling with terminal bladder cancer, the Cuban government denied her request to return. As anti-Castro as any of his exile compatriots, Alvarez Guedes summed up his critique of Fidel Castro in a simple vulgarity in Spanish: He was an S.O.B. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. His showbiz career began in his hometown. result, a zinc deficiency causes immune cell suppression, cellular growth retardation, and homeostasis disruption, all of which contribute to the development of diseases and cancer [56]. How Did Tim McCarver Die? lvarez Guedes embodied a certain ideal of Cuban-Americanness defined by humor and mixed with cultural and linguistic fluency punctuated with profanity. [55], In 2018, a monument to Celia Cruz was unveiled in the Cuban Heritage Park in Hialeah, Florida. Besides, Cruz received three Honoris Causa doctorates from three universities in the United States: Yale University, Florida International University and the University of Miami. Trends in Leading causes of death from Health, United States; Death Rates by Marital Status for Leading Causes of Death: United States, 2010-2019 [PDF - 332 KB] Deaths, percent of total deaths, and death rates for the 15 leading causes of death: United States and each State; More data: query tools. Alvarez Guedes is the author of ALVAREZ GUEDES 2 El ttulo est dentro. Think Desi Arnaz as Ricky Ricardo. This is a carousel with slides. [56][57] Also in 2018, the Celia Cruz Estate launched a brand inspired by Cruz which featured merchandise inspired and about Cruz. Isolina Carrillo was one of the first people to recognize Cruz's ability to sing Afro-Cuban music and asked her to join her Conjunto Siboney, where Olga Guillot also sang. Ezra Alvarez was a student. recent comments. She won her first gold record for "Burundanga", making her first trip to the United States in 1957 to receive the award and to perform at St. Nicholas Arena, New York. Leaking ceiling creates 'puddles of blood' inside Havana hospital; Martin on Image of the Day: Nine contestants from the 1955 Miss Cuba beauty pageant; Martin on Cuban plague of the day: Blood-sucking insects invade schools, hospitals, prisons; Martin on If your Cuban father or abuelo loved Glenn Miller; asombra on Biden cuts short Cuban officials . imported from Wikimedia project. A year later she made her debut as a television actress in the Mexican telenovela Valentina, along with Vernica Castro for the Televisa network. Igual que sus compaeros, en ese juego imaginario, lvarez Guedes es irrepetible, como su poca. En uno de sus discos, lvarez Guedes narra la satisfaccin que le produjo la ancdota de un seor a quien sus cuentos le salvaron la vida. alvarez guedes cause of death. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Leer en espaol. El Comico. [citation needed]. [citation needed]. Failed to remove flower. By the 1950s, he was already acting in dramatic roles on Cuban radio, performing in Havana, and launching a record label, Gema, that would go on to record prominent artists like Bebo Valds, Willy Chirino and El Gran Combo. This was not an attempt at some kind of crossover act. Check out Alvarez Guedes, Vol.1 [Explicit] by Alvarez Guedes on Amazon Music. We expect that climatic water deficit (CWD), a proxy for drought conditions (Rocha et al., 2020), and landscape characteristics (i.e., forest cover and size, distance to edge) (Laurance et al., 2011, Laurance et al., 1997) will be the most important drivers of mortality rates in the . And we're very proud of it.". The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. Regueral said if it was in Alvarez's power to help someone in need he would do whatever he could to help. She was invited to make a presentation at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. Luego, en Viernes a las 8, sera protagonista al lado de Minn Bujones. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. In 1995, Celia made a guest appearance in the American film The Perez Family, along with Alfred Molina and Anjelica Huston. It is not offensive, and it is OK. And it was OK to laugh.". Among them, the US Embassy in Havana denied Cruz a US visa in 1952 and 1955 because of suspected communist affiliations. "Many of us grew up listening to Guedes' hilarious and sometimes raunchy jokes as our parents and grandparents played his comedy LPs and 8-Tracks in our homes, get-togethers, and parties. 5 COVID-19 was the third leading cause of death in 2020, with an estimated 345 323 deaths, and was largely responsible for the . Cuba is a country that no longer exists, I was born there.. Add to your scrapbook. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-Fl.) Staab, Amanda (5 October 2008). But it was in the new medium of television, of which Cuba was the Latin American pioneer, where he made his mark. Celia was played by the actresses Jeimy Osorio and Ayme Nuviola and counted on the voice of Patty Padilla.

Linda Murphy Obituary, 90 Day Weather Forecast For Georgia, Spay/neuter Voucher Kentucky 2021, Articles A