statue of pharaoh menkaure and his queen material used

There were 4 complete triads, one incomplete, and at least one other in a fragmentary condition. Instead, through the overlay of royal formality we see the depiction of a living person filling the role of pharaoh and the personal features of a particular individual in the representation of his queen. Drawing of the anthropoid coffin fragment inscribed with the name of the king Menkaura made by excavator Richard Vyse and published in 1840. Egyptian artists used a wide array of materials, both local and imported, from very early in their history. subordinate positions, it may have been more an indicator of maturity than of This statue is a rare find made out of authentic materials. Both pieces of art exhibit togetherness, love, and support through their comparable artistic techniques. queen, was left incomplete. Masterpiece. the upper part of the body have received their final polish, and clearly the Four greywacke triads, Menkaure valley temple, S magazines, corridor III 4, photo: 1908 (The Giza Archives). 1908-10. The title "Pharaoh" is used for those rulers of Ancient Egypt who ruled after the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt by Narmer during the Early Dynastic Period, approximately 3100 BC.However, the specific title was not used to address the kings of Egypt by their contemporaries until the New Kingdom's 18th Dynasty, c. 1400 BC.Along with the title Pharaoh for later rulers, there was an Ancient . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The Menkaure and Khamerernebty statue is a stunning piece of ancient Egyptian art that depicts the Pharaoh Menkaure and his wife, Khamerernebty. What kind of material was the Menkaure necklace made of? Direct link to Peggy McGraw's post When did Mycerinus change, Posted 6 years ago. held in place with a belt round his waist. Radio carbon dating of the bone fragments that were found, place them at an even later date, from the Coptic period in the first centuries AD.[12]. Direct link to Angelina Mora's post When was this published?, Posted 6 years ago. Porter, Bertha and Moss, Rosalind, Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Reliefs and Paintings Volume III: Memphis, Part I Abu Rawash to Abusir. was buried with ivory and silver bracelets decorated with butterflies of lapis Menkaure wears the nemes on his head, a long artificial beard, and a wraparound kilt with central tab, all of which identify him as king. Menkaure - Wikipedia International sculpture .. "Menkaure and his wife", love in the ancient Trebonianus Gallus emperor or athlete? [11] There are three subsidiary pyramids associated with Menkaure's pyramid. Smooth as silk, the meticulously finished surface of the dark stone captures the physical ideals of the time and creates a sense of eternity and immortality even today. The negative space, the area between the arms and torso or between the legs, was not carved. 7 When was king Menkaure and Queen Kha Merer Nebu made? According to tradition, Menkaure was . A partial list includes:[8], At his mortuary temple more statues and statue fragments were found. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The kings chest is bare. Rethinking a modern attribution. [8], The length of Menkaure's reign is uncertain. His Direct link to Amy Calvert's post Insignia and scale are th, Posted 8 years ago. Enjoy the graphic effects in the Youtube video! It was produced during the 4th dynasty of Old Kingdom Egypt during the reign of King Mycerinus for the purpose of housing the souls of both the king and his wife after their deaths. Images of the king were placed in these temples to serve as a focus for worshipseveral such images have been found in these contexts, including the magnificent enthroned statue of Khafre with the Horus falcon wrapped around his headdress. The 12.9-metre (43ft) statue unveiled on Sunday stands west of another effigy of the king, also depicting him walking, which was unveiled in March. limestone, core red granite, white limestone, casing, 65 metres (213 ft) or 125 cubits (original). Adjacent to the burial chamber were found wooden fragments of a coffin bearing the name of Menkaure and a partial skeleton wrapped in a coarse cloth. Pharaoh Amenhotep III inherited an empire that stretched from the Euphrates to Sudan, archaeologists say. inscriptions identifying each figure would have been carved is blank. The queens arms are arranged conventionally, with one arm passing across the back of the king and the hand appearing at his waist. see The Queens Husband). wedge-shaped ceremonial beard. First of all they both face to the front as convention, but Menkaures head is slightly unusually turned to his right. The sarcophagus was removed from the pyramid and was sent by ship to the British Museum in London, but the merchant ship Beatrice carrying it was lost after leaving port at Malta on October 13, 1838. The Pharaoh never overcame his grief and guilt. Herodotus adds that he suffered much misfortune: his only daughter, whose corpse was interred in a wooden bull (which Herodotus claims survived to his lifetime), died before him. The sculpture of the King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen depicts harmony and love. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"QqgbZ4j2Dl2bwbwLe1TX4ywAxeTQTXb2gbTRzOn_UbI-86400-0"}; Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. There were a number of triad statueseach showing 3 figures; the king, the fundamentally important goddess Hathor, and the personification of a nome (a geographic designation, similar to the modern idea of a region, district, or county). The mortuary temple of King Menkaure contains three statues of the Pharaoh and Queen Khamerernebty II with an Egyptian Goddess. The piece is now in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. The many-stranded necklaces also used gold, silver, and which are not particularly refined or aristocratic looking, have been rules and established conventions which are interpreted both as manifesting the She was placed at a decorated hall of the palatial area at Sais, in a hollow gold layered wooden zoomorphic burial feature in the shape of a kneeling cow covered externally with a layer of red decoration except the neck area and the horns that were covered with adequate layers of gold. He is represented as a ." Heads and torsos (detail), King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen, 24902472 B.C.E., greywacke, 142.2 x 57.1 x 55.2 cm (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). The king also wears a rectangular false beard, which was made of leather and was attached by straps that would have tied under the nemes. King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen, 24902472 B.C.E., greywacke, 142.2 x 57.1 x 55.2 cm (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). The forms of the sculpture - the measured grid of strong verticals Hathor was also a fierce protector who guarded her father Re; as an Eye of Re (the title assigned to a group of dangerous goddesses), she could embody the intense heat of the sun and use that blazing fire to destroy his enemies. Women in Egypt: Menkaure and His Queen: 4. Matriliny in Dynasty IV This type of statue became very popular in Egypt later on. In almost every period everyone seems to resemble the reigning king. Standing Sculpture: King Menkaure and Queen Kha-Merer-Nebu II The presence of paint atop the smooth, dark greywacke on a statue of the deceased king that was originally erected in his memorial temple courtyard brings an interesting suggestionthat the paint may have been intended to wear away through exposure and, over time, reveal the immortal, black-fleshed Osiris Menkaure (for more information on the symbolic associations of Egyptian materials, see, Unusual for a pharaohs image, the king has no protective cobra (known as a, ) perched on his brow. The wig is parted in the middle, tucked in behind the ears and falls down her shoulders. material. A theory is that the statue was originally positioned within a niche making it appear like if they were walking outside it. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Menkaure and his queen stride forward with their left feetthis is entirely expected for the king, as males in Egyptian sculpture almost always do so, but it is unusual for the female since they are generally depicted with feet together. Typically, Egyptian females are shown with both feet together, but here, the left foot is shown slightly forward. slight bulge of her tummy. In the chapel associated with G-IIIa a statue of a queen was found. The head would have helped to suggest the movement. The back pillar in this case forms a slab that reaches to the shoulders of the figures. I know a lot of ancient sculpture from Greece and Rome would have been painted in its day but the paint has worn away with time so we see it as white - would the sculpture of Menkaure and Queen have been painted or would it have looked much the same as we see it today? All the statues are made from a smooth-grained stone called greywacke or schist. Equipment. His broad shoulders, taut torso, and muscular arms and legs, all modeled with subtlety and restraint, convey a latent strength. The effect would appear to be not a case of excessive static cling, or an example of the "wet-drapery" style encountered later in Ancient Greece, but intended to reveal, and describe, the forms of the queen's body. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. seen to be a thick wig, probably made from human hair, tucked behind her ears Unfortunately who is the queen is still a mystery since the base of the statue, which is usually inscribed with the names and titles of the subject represented, was left unfinished. The two figures stand side-by-side, gazing into eternity. shoulders, and well-developed arms. Comparison between the Egyptian Sculpture of Menkaure and the Greek Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Unlike ancient Greek sculptors, Egyptian artists aimed for a timelessness that excluded the transience of motion. like Menkaure's nemes and worn in a tripartite manner with two locks [9], In 2013, a fragment of the sphinx of Menkaure was discovered at Tel Hazor at the entrance to the city palace.[10]. It was discovered in the late 19th century in the mortuary temple of Menkaure at Giza, where it was likely used to . https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/standing-sculpture-king-menkaure-and-queen-kha-merer-nebu-ii, "Standing Sculpture: King Menkaure and Queen Kha-Merer-Nebu II The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. From Giza, Menkaura Valley Temple. Galleria, Alexander the Great Mosaic Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. The king and queen were also conventionally dressed to communicate their rank in Egyptian society. She is clearly a royal female. When was king Menkaure and Queen Kha Merer Nebu made? It should be noted that the statue is unfinished. But neither the edges of However, despite this incomplete state, the image was erected in the temple and was brightly painted; there are traces of red around the kings ears and mouth and yellow on the queens face. Egyptian stones. But beside the scene itself, we are impressed by the serene ethereal beauty and regality of the two figures amplified by the use of the dark stone polished to look smooth as silk! There, emerging from a robbers' pit into which it had been discarded were the tops of two heads of a pair statue, perfectly preserved and nearly life-size. The article states that traces of paint were found on the kings ears and mouth and on the queens face. kilt which is folded across the front, with one end falling down beneath, and The queens wig is divided into three hanks, two draped over her shoulders and one flowing down her back. She wears a long, very thin, close-fitting linen garment which covers her body almost down to her ankles and clings to her body without folds or creases. The statue of Menkaure and a Queen captures the very essence of permanence. 10th century BCE)known also as Bilqis and as Makedafigures prominently in Judaic, Islamic, A somewhat nebulous figure, the Queen of Sheba (fl. Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt. While there is discussion of which royal female is represented here, it seems more likely that this is a human, rather than divine being. slightly convex but sharply drawn horizontal indicating, not a panty line (no which are over-emphasized, and the edge of the shin-bone, which is too sharp, The woman standing next to Menkaure has been identified as Khamerernebty II, but that is because hers is the only name we know among Menkaure's queens. Besides the In 1902 an Egyptological "summit" was held on the terrace of the Mena House hotel in Cairo. These are up to now the highest standing effigies of an Egyptian king in striding attitude, said German-Armenian archaeologist Hourig Sourouzian, who heads the project to conserve the temple. He represents the epitome of kingship and the ideal human male form. Direct link to shika's post what does "prominence" me, Posted 4 years ago. in a hole dug earlier by treasure-hunters below the floor of a room in the the pubic area would appear to be a convention reaching back into the was actually more frequently the case that these lines would be engraved on the The Pyramids were constructed for keeping the dead bodies and storing the treasures for the Pharaohs in eternity. . ; tenth century b.c.e. king the male ruler of an independent state, especially one who inherits the position by right of birth. However, beside the identities, looking at this statue we feel the idea of royal elegance and it is fascinating because we cannot really read emotions on their faces, but just an inscrutable peace that brings to the eternity. There is a conventional element missing on the King's head! Pharaoh's statue restored 3,200 years after collapse in earthquake He represents the epitome of kingship and the ideal human male form. menat. electrolarynx digital speech aid; miss kentucky 2021 winner He wears a distinctive kilt called the shendjet, worn only by kings. His wife resembles him, probably because the kings face in any reign became the ideal of beauty. Before you play with the interactive image below, I just want to anticipate that in the next post we are going to learn more about the Ancient Egypt looking at a one of the Books of the Dead. World Eras. SOLOMON the straps at her shoulders, nor what would have appeared as a plunging neckline, are indicated, thereby making the dress seem invisible and her to seem nude even while clothed. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The kilt features a belt and a flap that was placed centrally between his legs. Her breasts are outlined and the nipples indicated, as is her navel and the actual sculpture). Here just a little de, "The Calling of St Matthew", 15991600, Oil on c, "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jat, Pyramid of Menkaure, 2532 2515 BC, 61 m (204 f, Nativity (predella from Adoration of the Magi), Ge, The Adoration of the Magi by Gentile da Fabriano i, Gentile da Fabriano Adoration of the Magi. Unlike his grandfather, Khufu, Menkaure had many statues and high reliefs that allowed us to see him. A British tourist fell to his death after he illegally climbed the Great Pyramid, then dozed off, authorities said today. Buried Treasure Menkaure, the sixth ruler of Egypt's 4th dynasty, was buried in the smallest of the three great pyramids. . [2] Menkaure became famous for his tomb, the Pyramid of Menkaure, at Giza and his statue triads, showing the king together with his wives Rekhetre and Khamerernebty and with various deities. The dress was probably sleeveless, with the upper edge coming just above, or Photograph: Hassan Ammar/AP. To determine the total cost of a spell, start with the mana cost or alternative cost you're paying, add any cost increases (such as that of God-Pharaoh's Statue's first ability), then apply any cost reductions. In chess, the king is the most important pie, Sheba Born of Bath-Sheba, Solomon was so named by David (ii S, Carol II, 18931953, king of Romania, son of King Ferdinand and Queen Marie. Pharaoh Menkaure - Egyptian Ruler Who Tried To Outsmart Fate Papyrus Chester Beatty I, in Love Songs of the New Kingdom, translated by Foster (New York: Scribners, 1974), pp. Figure 1. ." By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The chin is knobby, while the nose is bulbous. Menkaure and His Queen: 2. Description the woman in the Ptah-khenui and his wife, would probably also have This notable absence led to the suggestion that both king's nemes and queen's wig were originally covered in precious metal and the cobra was part of that addition. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. bulge slightly. Christiane Ziegler, King Menkaure and a Queen, in Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1999), pp.269271. statue of pharaoh menkaure and his queen material used What surprises is that, while the triads follow a similar pattern in style and execution, the dyad King Menkaure queen are breathtakingly singular. The king deemed this unjust, and sent back to the oracle a message of reproach, blaming the god: why must he die so soon who was pious, whereas his father and his uncle had lived long, who shut up the temples, and regarded not the gods, and destroyed men? The step forward that are both making is something unusual. Their since both are in the same position. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Menkaure is portrayed in the familiar Egyptian pose standing as if at She is the ideal female. Serene ethereal beauty, raw royal power, and evidence of artistic virtuosity have rarely been simultaneously captured as well as in this breathtaking, nearly life-size statue of the pharaoh Menkaure and a queen from c. 2490-2472 B.C.E. The buried statues of pharaoh Menkaure in Giza - Historicaleve Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. embodying the highly regulated, hierarchical structure of Ancient Egyptian The absence of an inscription indicates that the statue was not completed. (February 23, 2023). Smooth as silk, the meticulously finished surface of the dark stone captures the physical ideals of the time and creates a sense of eternity and immortality even today. -the hard stone used represents the strength of his reign. made of bone, egg-shell, ivory, animal teeth, sea-shells and other organic This is not a tiny miniature statue, but an actual life-size ancient artifact . 78. Death Mask from innermost coffin, Tutankhamuns tomb, New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty, c. 1323 B.C.E., gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones (Egyptian Museum, Cairo, photo: The broad-shouldered, youthful body of the king is covered only with a traditional short pleated kilt, known as a, Heads (detail), King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen, 24902472 B.C.E., greywacke, 142.2 x 57.1 x 55.2 cm (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). It may be that Khamerernebti II was buried in one of the pyramids. What are the material used in Pharaoh Menkaure and his queen? The Pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest of the three main Pyramids of Giza, located on the Giza Plateau in the southwestern outskirts of Cairo, Egypt. The broad-shouldered, youthful body of the king is covered only with a traditional short pleated kilt, known as a, , and his head sports the primary pharaonic insignia of the iconic striped, The dyad was never finishedthe area around the lower legs has not received a final polish, and there is no inscription. heating oil prices in fayette county, pa; how old is katherine stinney Moreover, the flat area next to their feet where Hi!This (apparently) "boring" statue is going to tell us more about the pharaoh Menkaure (the "owner" of one of the three famous Egyptian pyramids).Let see w. Menkaure and his Queen Artist/Culture: Old Kingdom, Egypt Date: 2530 BCE Materials/Medium: Greywacke or Graywacke / Slate (a variety of sandstone generally characterized by its hardness, dark color, and poorly sorted angular grains of quartz, feldspar, and small rock fragments or lithic fragments set in a compact, clay-fine matrix) I am still getting used to Menkaure. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Fragmentary alabaster statue head of Menkaura at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. Old Kingdom, Dynasty 4, reign of Menkaura, Findspot: Egypt, Giza, Menkaura Valley Temple, Overall: 142.2 x 57.1 x 55.2 cm, 676.8 kg (56 x 22 1/2 x 21 3/4 in., 1492.1 lb. smallest of the three to his son Menkaure, Materials and techniques in ancient Egyptian art, This sculpture at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Educator resource from the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Menkaure Pyramid Complex from the Giza Archives, Menkaure and His Queen by Christopher L. C. E. Witcombe, http://smarthistory.org/king-menkaure-mycerinus-and-queen/. On his head he wears a nemes, or Egyptian sculptors purposely avoided portraying motion. are read not simply as indicative of Egyptian taste, but as representative of Pyramid climbing was banned in 1951 but enforcement has been lax. In his hand he clasps what may be abbreviated forms of the symbols of his office. The queens other hand passes across her own abdomen and rests on his arm. The Turin Canon is damaged at the spot where it should present the full sum of years, but the remains allow a reconstruction of "..?.. View one of the triads in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. In Full Color, Ancient Sculpture Reimagined, Ancient Near East: Cradle of civilization, Capital of a column from the audience hall of the palace of Darius I, Susa, Persepolis: The Audience Hall of Darius and Xerxes, Petra: The rose red city of the Nabataeans, Ancient Egyptian chronology and historical framework, Materials and techniques in ancient Egyptian art, Introduction to Ancient Egyptian Mortuary Texts, Creation myths and form(s) of the gods in ancient Egypt, Egyptian Social Organizationfrom the Pharaoh to the farmer(Part 1), Egyptian Social Organizationfrom the Pharaoh to the farmer (Part 2), Predynastic, Early Dynastic, and Old Kingdom, Predynastic and Early Dynastic, an introduction, Old Kingdom and First Intermediate Period, an introduction, Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period, Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period, an introduction, Statue of an Offering Bearer, Tomb of Meketre, New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period, New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period, an introduction, Temple of Amun-Re and the Hypostyle Hall, Karnak, Paintings from the Tomb-chapel of Nebamun, Tutankhamuns tomb (innermost coffin and death mask), Canopic Jar with a Lid in the Shape of a Royal Womans Head, Barry X Ball on an Egyptian fragment of a queens face, Late Period and the Ptolemaic and Roman Periods, an introduction, Meet an Ushabti, an Ancient Egyptian Statuette Made for the Afterlife, Ancient Nubia and the Kingdom of Kush, an introduction, King Piye and the Kushite control of Egypt, Restoration versus conservation: the Palace at Knossos, Introduction to ancient Greek architecture, Classic, classical, and classicism explained, Ancient Greek vase production and the black-figure technique, Commemorating the Dead in Greek Geometric Art, Sophilos: a new direction in Greek pottery, Tiny timeline: Archaic Greece in a global context, Pediments from the Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, The Athenian Agora and the experiment in democracy, Egyptian blue on the Parthenon sculptures, Caryatid and Ionic Column from the Erechtheion, Temple of Athena Nike on the Athenian Acropolis, How an ancient Greek bronze ended up in the Vatican. One graywacke stone statue recovered from the pyramid depicts Menkaure and his wife standing side by side. You can see a simulation of the cobra on my Youtube video, The gesture of the queen holding Menkaure suggests that probably she is the king's queen mother, The dress adheres perfectly on the queen's body revealing her shape and a good talent of the artist who made it, The king is holding the ritual rolls enhancing the idea of strong young man, even if the pose make it look really rigid and less natural. It must be kept in mind that, as surviving traces of The viewers left is always the place of honor in Egyptian representations. The statue, which stands about 4 feet 8 inches high, was found Overall, he appears to represent the ideal of manly In almost every period everyone seems to resemble the reigning king. The hierarchical scale used to represent the pharaoh and . While crown prince, he contracted a morganatic marriage with Zizi Labrin, Standing of Parties - Prince Edward Island, Standing of Parties - Newfoundland and Labrador, Stanford University: Distance Learning Programs, Stanford University: Narrative Description. List of pharaohs - Wikipedia idealized anatomical shapes of the bodies combined with naturalistic details - If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Direct link to Vicki Bamman's post It was customary for the , Posted 8 years ago. This was the modern worlds first glimpse of one of humankinds artistic masterworks, the statue of Menkaura and queen. Death Mask from innermost coffin, Tutankhamuns tomb, New Kingdom, 18th Dynasty, c. 1323 B.C.E., gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones (Egyptian Museum, Cairo, photo: Mark Fischer, CC BY-SA 2.0). Expires 9/26/2022 | View Details. beauty in Old Kingdom Egypt. #music #alexanderthegr, "San Giorgio Maggiore at Dusk", Claude Monet, 1908, "Palette of King Narmer", 3200-3000 BC, gray-green, Zoomorphism, what does this word mean? The buried statues of pharaoh Menkaure in Giza In 1908, George Reisner found eight "triads" representing Pharaoh Menkaure, the goddess Hathor, and various provinces of Egypt. The ancient historian Manetho credits him with rulership of 63years, but this is surely an exaggeration. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The larger grains can be sand- to gravel-sized, and matrix materials generally constitute more than 15% of the rock by volume. It does not store any personal data. His carved granite sarcophagus was removed (and subsequently lost at sea), and while the Pyramid Temple at its base was in only mediocre condition; the Valley Temple washappilybasically ignored. All of his sculptures show distinctive facial features. According to Herodotus (430 BC), Menkaure was the son of Khufu (Greek Cheops), and that he alleviated the suffering his father's reign had caused the inhabitants of ancient Egypt. It's not as if they got the sculptures through military conquest like much of the British Museum or the Louvre? It has been argued, therefore, that Ancient Egypt was a matrilineal society where power resided in the female line. kilt which is folded across the front, with one end falling down beneath, and Your email address will not be published. Persian Queen Esther (492 B.C.c. 56-g57. exaggerated into a wide triangular shape indicated by incisions and extending They both look beyond the present and into timeless eternity, their otherworldly visage displaying no human emotion whatsoever. King Menkaura (Mycerinus) and queen - Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

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