The Implicit Association Test at age 7: A methodological and conceptual review. Stereotype lift. He has shared this information with his In several forms of media there is a greater emphasis on female than male appearance. Annual non-discrimination testing is required for a plan that integrates with Social Security. Selected Answer: Social categorization In the IAT, participants are asked to classify stimuli that they view on a computer screen into one of two categories by pressing one of two computer keys, one with their left hand and one with their right hand. Once the generator is connected, their stores have the power restored and the fish are saved. d. Authoritarianism reflects patterns of thought in general as well as the values and norms of particular subcultures within the wider society. B. b. African Americans A white man places a rental property he owns on Craigslist to rent it out for the next year. Southern European Americans ", 2 "I did a good job because the task was easy.". b. unintelligent A Feelings of hostility or anger directed against objects that are not the real origin of those anxieties is called a. transference. b. parents perceive newborn daughters as more delicate and weaker than newborn sons. a. aggregation. Social judgeability: The impact of meta-informational cues on the use of stereotypes. McIntyre, R. B., Paulson, R. M., & Lord, C. G. (2003). Which statement about Theodor Adorno's research would Adorno most agree with? c. modern sexism and hostile sexism. C) Social categorization is an automatic and unconscious process. Yzerbyt, V., Schadron, G., Leyens, J., & Rocher, S. (1994). The spending pattern of most elderly retirees shows an average decline in outflow during the latter part of retirement O Analysis of Social Security shows that The results of these studies, as well as other studies like them, were clear: People perceive outgroups as more homogeneous than the ingroup. d) Secondary research is cheaper than primary research. More than three-quarters of the nearly 59 million immigrants admitted to the United States since 1965 have been from Consequences of automatic evaluation: Immediate behavioral predispositions to approach or avoid the stimulus. Revan was excited about working with a group of friends on the next science project. The participants were shown the list of all the statements that had been made, along with the pictures of each of the discussion group members, and were asked to indicate who had made each of the statements. Social perception and interpersonal behavior: On the self-fulfilling nature of social stereotypes. b. prejudice c. patterns of discrimination are easily fixed by individuals. There are clear-cut physical differences between races. III. 4 A girl and a boy who both like jogging fall in love. This is an example of d. 26 percent; 18 percent. There is a correlation between how group members perceive the stereotypes of their own groups and how people from other groups perceive those same stereotypes (Judd & Park, 1993; Swim, 1994). intro-to-christian-thought -22-23.docx | THEO 104 - Introduction to 3 One confederate gave a correct response. c. across countries, men showed stronger hostile sexism than women did. Both Middle Easterners and North Africans are white. (C) Policy dividends are an intentional return of a portion of the premiums paid. d. Whites may often benefit from it without even realizing it. IV. What does she write concerning Alex? (2004). D. slow. c. Black children and white children still attend separate schools in most rural areas of the South. a. Taylor, S. E., Fiske, S. T., Etcoff, N. L., & Ruderman, A. J. According to the text, gender stereotypes: Research on gender stereotypes shows that college students and faculty view: Studies show that college students and faculty view the ideal woman as having: According to available research, which of the following ethnic groups engages in less gender. Greenberg, J., Martens, A., Jonas, E., Eisenstadt, D., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (2003). c. spotlighting doi: 10.1177/0146167201278007. School Liberty University - Lynchburg, VA. Most people do not want to admiteither to themselves or to othersthat they hold stereotypes or that they are prejudiced toward some social groups. Race and ethnicity are both forms of social categorization. ability a. there are no differences in the way parents view their newborn daughters and sons. Out-group homogeneity effects in natural and minimal groups. 3 "I did a bad job because I'm inept." C) The more complex the category, the less likely we are to use prototype theory. 1.) Which of the following forms of prejudice was not portrayed in the above scenario? He argues that if there is a womens studies program, then there should be a mens studies program too. In other cases, stereotypes are maintained because information that confirms our stereotypes is better remembered than information that disconfirms them. ), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol. d. all of the above, Studies of the parents of newborns have found that: d. often understand it as a compliment, since it is often meant as a compliment. This prevents us from really learning about the outgroup members as individuals, and as a result, we tend to be unaware of the differences among the group members. d. minority group. Sociology CH 10 Flashcards | Quizlet a. Once we do so, we begin to respond to those people more as members of a social group than as individuals. Stereotype accuracy: Toward appreciating group differences. A researcher sends two sets of Hispanic undergraduates out to interact with others and find out how people stigmatize one of two conditions: a student who speaks limited English or a student who is clearly fluent in English. The preinduction physical examination given by the U.S. Army involves the following seven activities: These activities can be performed in any order, with two exceptions: Medical history must be taken first, and Exit medical evaluation is last. ______ is a socially constructed category based on the belief in fundamental human differences associated with physical characteristics and ancestry. Parents tend to see their newborns as unique and do not apply gender stereotypes to them. Confidentiality c. Integrity. This process of categorization is known as is/are true? It turns out that John does not think there should be a womens studies program at the college, and he tells Sarah so. In college textbooks approximately one-half of the references to women are specifically Swim, J. K. (1994). After the war, Japanese families joined many Chinese immigrants in segregated Chinatowns. A., & Shelton, J. N. (2003). Both PERT and CPM require that network tasks have unchanging durations. An integrated process model of stereotype threat effects on performance. Lepore, L., & Brown, R. (1997). On which (if any) social categories do you categorize others? b. Puerto Rican Americans d. pluralism. What were the "black codes"? Because Black students are aware of the (inaccurate) stereotype that Blacks are intellectually inferior to Whites, this stereotype might create a negative expectation, which might interfere with their performance on intellectual tests through fear of confirming that stereotype. Out of mind but back in sight: Stereotypes on the rebound. In Y. T. Lee, L. J. Jussim, & C. R. McCauley (Eds. II I and II II and IV I, II, and III I, III, and IV 2 See answers c. hostile sexism. According to the Milgram experiments, which of the following factors makes an individual more likely to conform to a request that would harm an innocent victim? Define superordinate goals and explain how they help in increasing cooperation when there is conflict among individuals. In the climate of great uncertainty characterizing the COVID-19 pandemic, health communication played a significant role: several communicative strategies and channels were used to inform, educate and alert. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(2), 229241. And the same is true of John. A. d. prejudice. This problem has been solved! a. the Whorfian hypothesis. Allport, G. W. (1954/1979). Implicit association procedures such as the IAT show that even participants who claim that they are not prejudiced do seem to hold cultural stereotypes about social groups. The bogus pipeline: A new paradigm for measuring affect and attitude. a. the social categorization perspective. Social categorization occurs when we think of someone as a man (versus a woman), an old person (versus a young person), a Black person (versus an Asian or White person), and so on (Allport, 1954/1979). c. William Julius Wilson Indeed, social categorization occurs so quickly that people may have difficulty not thinking about others in terms of their group memberships (see Figure 12.3). Category and stereotype activation: Is prejudice inevitable? b. discrimination. One day, the power goes out. As you can see in Figure 12.4 Perceptual Accentuation, the experiment involved having research participants judge the length of six lines. b. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The study of neuroendocrinology examines how the brain and ________ work together to coordinate the physiological functioning of the body., According to one model, stress is the result of systemic activation of the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the ________. Jones, E. E., & Sigall, H. (1971). Nosek, B. correct? A white person tells an Asian American person that they "speak good English." Judd, C. M., & Park, B. On the affective side, stereotype threat creates stress as well as a variety of affective responses including anxiety (Schmader, Johns, & Forbes, 2008). In one of the experimental conditions, participants simply saw six lines, whereas in the other condition, the lines were systematically categorized into two groupsone comprising the three shorter lines and one comprising the three longer lines. a. Mexican Americans Follow Which of the following statements concerning marketing research is incorrect? Although either individual could afford to purchase a generator individually, they agree to split the cost of a generator because they love fish more than they dislike each other. Alex is standing in line at Wal-Mart waiting to pay for his purchases. B. d. African Americans, Which of the following Hispanic groups is the largest? When we make situational attributions, we are identifying the source of an action as something ________. (2011). Categorical and contextual bases of person memory and stereotyping. Bargh, J. Social categorization occurs spontaneously, without much thought on our part (Crisp & Hewstone, 2007). b. higher rates of known health risks During the next vote, Belinda changes her vote from guilty to not guilty. Effects of multiple task demands upon memory for information about social groups. Want to create or adapt books like this? b. institutional racism. Generics are statements such as "tigers are striped", "a duck lays eggs", "the dodo is extinct", and "ticks carry Lyme disease". Furthermore, he argues that women are getting too many breaks in job hiring and that qualified men are the targets of discrimination. Which of the following is not an assumption of the social categorization perspective on which of the following statements concerning social categorization is a. c. racializing. Quickbooks Advance EXAM - QUICKBOOKSADVANCE EXAM SECTION 1 Question 1 a. prejudice. c. male as normative. c. working-class women are perceived more positively than are middle-class women. Feelings of hostility or anger directed against objects that are not the real origin of those anxieties is called a. spotlighting. 3989). a. interpersonal racism. c. Racist attitudes are found in all human societies because humans are designed to notice and dislike people who are different. d. all of the above, Media define females, more than males, by their Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(9), 656666. Lippman, W. (1922). (c) Prepare the stockholders equity section of the balance sheet at December 31. x+13=2(x23)6xx+\frac{1}{3}=2\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)-6 x c. Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders 1 affective b. essentialism. Soci 3270 Test 2 Questions Flashcards c. The media tend to portray Latinas in low-status occupations. c. Africa. Steve's attitude is an example of b. still show more male characters than female characters in basic readers and math materials Music videos often emphasize women's sexuality rather than their musical talent. A social psychologist who is within earshot jots down a note so she can use the example in class. Patricia Linville and Edward Jones (1980) gave research participants a list of trait terms and asked them to think about either members of their own group (e.g., Blacks) or members of another group (e.g., Whites) and to place the trait terms into piles that represented different types of people in the group. Because stereotypes and prejudice often operate out of our awareness, and also because people are frequently unwilling to admit that they hold them, social psychologists have developed methods for assessing them indirectly. Which of the following is an example of cognitive dissonance? You can see that these social categorizations may create some potential for misperception, and perhaps even hostility. Stangor, C., Lynch, L., Duan, C., & Glass, B. c. antimiscegenation 1 The task difficulty was increased. Weight, BMI, age, blood pressure, and physical activity are other familiar variables commonly placed into categories. b. African Americans a. Because men are more likely to be leaders than are women, they may well be, on average, more dominant; and because women are more likely to take care of children, they may, on average, act in a more nurturing way than do men. This is an example of b. emigration. Which of the following statements is true? Multiple social categorization. Bus311.docx - Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which of the following d. honesty is one trait more strongly associated with working-class than middle-class women. b. Eastern Europe. Snyder, M., Tanke, E. D., & Berscheid, E. (1977). Richeson, J. The point at which operating income is equal to $0. a. interpersonal racism. a. d. Mexican Americans. b. a. ageism Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 689703. Which of the following statements are accurate? Stangor, C., & Duan, C. (1991). b. Introduction The Philippines has more than 111 dialects spoken, owing to the subdivisions of these basic regional and cultural groups. c. often respond with silence, though they experience the interaction as an insult. the majority of the confederates gave a wrong answer (for instance line 2 when the correct answer was line 3) . d. Because it is easy to classify people, category-based stereotypes are always accurate. Social Categorization and Stereotyping | Principles of Social Psychology d. Native Americans. b. benevolent sexism. 182222). Which of the following was a consequence of the U.S. policy of forcing Japanese families into "relocation centers" during World War II? The social psychologist John Bargh once described stereotypes as cognitive monsters because their activation was so powerful and because the activated beliefs had such insidious influences on social judgment (Bargh, 1999). a. show less gender bias a. unmarried women. Jussim, L., Robustelli, S. L., & Cain, T. R. (2009). Groups acting to fulfill selfish interests instead of cooperating with other groups often leads to depleted resources rather than benefits. d. Latin America or Asia. b. Social categorization occurs when we think of someone as a man (versus a woman), an old person (versus a young person), a Black person (versus an Asian or White person), and so on (Allport, 1954/1979). None of these choices. Related Documents. involvement Which ethical theory, if any, would agree with the following statement: There are some actions that are inherently wrong because they violate a moral rule, no matter what the consequences are.. Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is c. Black women; Asian American women d. ambivalent sexism. a. text, which of the following titles would be most helpful to her? A. permanent Contextual moderation of racial bias: The impact of social roles on controlled and automatically activated attitudes. b. Europeans. c. Japanese Americans Review the ways that stereotypes influence our behavior. Macrae, C. N., Bodenhausen, G. V., Milne, A. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is d. Ireland; urban. c. hostile; modern The statements were controlled so that across all the research participants, the statements made by the men and the women were of equal length and quality. . a. stereotyping. b. three-fourths of the girls received disparaging remarks about their athletic or sports d. Hispanics are neither white nor nonwhite. The bogus pipeline procedure suggests that people may frequently mask their negative beliefs in publicpeople express more prejudice when they are in the bogus pipeline than they do when they are asked the same questions more directly. Which of the following groups is most likely to experience age-based prejudice? Psychological Science, 14(5), 516519. Definition and assessment of accuracy in social stereotypes. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33(3), 331343. I think you would agree that you are more likely to categorize yourself as a member of your college or university when your basketball or football team has just won a really important game, or at your commencement day ceremony, than you would on a normal evening out with your family. Stangor, C. (1995). a. Asian American women over age 35 c. In the 2000 Olympics, women who competed in sports involving power or physical contact b. This is an example of White women over age 35 c. the same type of animals were depicted on the girl cards and the boy cards. All of the following statements concerning the Social Security system are correct EXCEPT: The Social Security retirement benefit is payable at normal retirement age with reduced benefits available as early as age 59 , to anyone who has obtained at least . Trope, Y., & Thompson, E. (1997). Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 819833. Question Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Research has found that stereotype threat is caused by both cognitive and affective factors. In fact, just knowing that stereotype threat exists and may influence performance can help alleviate its negative impact (Johns, Schmader, & Martens, 2005). Critiques Strengthen and Improve the Original Findings: Rejoinder to And stereotypes become difficult to change because they are so important to usthey become an integral and important part of our everyday lives in our culture. Stereotypes may influence our performance on important tasks through stereotype threat. This truth may come in part from the roles that individuals play in society. a. Daniel Patrick Moynihan women. New York, NY: The Guilford Press. d. 94; 62, Cross-cultural research on ambivalent sexism showed that: Imagine, however, that as the conversation continues, Sarah brings up an assignment that she is completing for her womens studies class.
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