Mary (Miller), 261 Stephen (II), 87, 107, 108 This paper advocates that the French Protestants in Carolina did not disappear as a separate cultural group but rather, they adopted certain . James, 275 Daniel, 6, 35, 87-8, 103, 116, Maryann, 324 Yemassee Indians, 180 Thousands of Huguenots were in Paris celebrating the marriage of Henry of Navarre to Marguerite de Valois on Saint Bartholomew's Day, August 24, 1572. 150 Marie, 166 Rachel (Keating), 331 Louis, 17, 111-12, 265, 267, Edward, 169 NJ, 205 Columbia, SC: Univ. French Huguenots - Guthrie Genealogy 63-5, 69, 74, 78, 80, 85, 99, Mary, 178 Stephen, 152, 222, 318 Mary (Rembert), 164 La Villedieu, France, 63, 242, 245 Wicking, Elizabeth, 203 Cantey Marie, 325 French Graveyard, 152, 159, Bennet, Moses, 233 Magdeleine, 320, 326 Mary, 49 Margaret, 104 Nicholas (II), 95, 106, 167, James, 324, 325 Louis, 128, 224-5 In 1690, Charleston was the fifth largest city in North America,and remained among the ten largest cities in the United States through the 1840 census.<. See Willingham. Mary (Delamere), 204 Johns Island, SC, 342 Eliza (Lucas), 171 Watchmaker, 226, 315, 357 Le Marchant, Jeanne, 201, 205 Anne Gobard sa femme. Madeleine, 98, 103, 290, 309 154, 166, 210, 215, 258, 252 Rachel (Fitch), 108 Sarah, 89 Anne (Cordes), 261 Wool cards, 187 75, 91, 105, 123, 137, 149 Philippe, 212 Gabriel, 220-2 Oldmixon, in his history of Carolina, published in 1708, remarks of Craven County, that it is pretty well inhabited by English and French. See Desserex. They had taken the oath of allegince to the king, and promised fidelity to the Proprietors. Baird, Charles W., D.D., History of the Huguenot Emigration to America; 2 vols., 1885. Janneje, 345 Louisa County, Virginia: Genealogy, Census, Vital Records - Linkpendium Gardener, 157, 358 Charles, 197 Rice Riddle, 322 Fleury, 6, 250 Alexandre Franois, 79 Susanne, 343 Jeanne Charlotte (Ravenel), Jaques, 166 Stephen, 86 Town Creek, 72, 134 Henry, 85 160, 167, 189, 239, 247, The Huguenot Society of South Carolina was formed in 1885 "to preserve the memory of the Huguenots who left France prior to the promulgation of the Edict of Toleration, November 28, 1787. Sarah (Wilkins), 342 See also Le Roux. Moss Swamp, SC, 175 Jacques, 144 Sabinah, 174 Fublaine, France, 50 CS71.F68 1838 (Rare Book Room) A tale of the Huguenots ; or, Memoirs of a French refugee family Fontaine, James. Moreau, Jeanne, 132 John, 127 Bunyan, John, 49 Dubrois, John, 205 Mary, 116-17 James, 341 Wi Land Sara, 185-6, 245-6 175 Edward, 196 Anne, 248 Jane, 151 168 Abstract : The question of assimilation versus acculturation is one that should be tested. Mr., 141, 252 Elizabeth (Gendron), 126, 140- Henriette, 85 Peter and Anthony, 87 Black Natt, 359 Rotterdam, Holland, 64 Gabriel, 6, 116, 146, 149, 180, Benoite (Pitauer), 327 Ren, 194, 196, 358 Laptre/LAptre/LaPostre Isabel (Black), 336, 338 Judith (Gruel), 211 Mr., 235 Vieillevigne, France, 51 Samuel, 61-2, 342 Jeanne Rene de, 283, 309 Faucheraud, 116 Slautor, Thomas, 359 Frances, 237 Madeleine (Chardon), 134-5, Normandy Province, France, 16, Carren, Henry, 359 Daniel, 115 Manakintowne, VA, 26, 85, 290- Madeleine (Rembert), 103, Graveyard, 35, 37, 40, 172, George, 92, 106, 160, 163, Saint Quentin, France, 210, 312, Thomas, 337 See Dedecate. Madeleine, 249 Santee High Road, 33, 123 Shoemaker, 89, 114, 139, 163, Nicholas, dit Petitbois. Solomon, 111, 266-7, 300, Eliza, 201-3 Susanna, 271-2 Franois, 78 209, 212, 218, 291, 299, Gayes, Dennis, 76 Peter/Pierre, 68, 75, 90-2, 99- Gaspard de Coligny was among the first to fall at the hands of a servant of the Duke de Guise and was chopped to pieces. Cordwainer, 45, 77, 134, 202, See also Chastaigner. Paul, 97 Carolina1670 French Santee, A Huguenot Settlement in Colonial South 156, 243 James Edward, 194 Rebecca, 309 Stephen, 118 286-7, 306-9, 328, 332, 346 James, 173 Her brother became king of France, as Francis I and the two siblings were responsible for the celebrated intellectual and cultural court and salons of their day in France. Attorney, 153 On that day, soldiers and organized mobs fell upon the Huguenots, and thousands of them were slaughtered. 218-9, 221, 263 Keating Lewis, 351 352, 358, 367, 374 From this point, says Simms, they gradually spread themselves out so as to embrace in partial settlement the spacious tract of country stretching to the Winyaw on the one hand and the sources of Cooper river on the other, then extending upwards into the interior, following the course of the Santee nearly to the point where it loses its identity in receiving the descending streams of the Wateree and Congaree. Hort Courge, 95-6, 125, 132 Billebaud, Jeanne, 155 224, 236, 247, 302, 304, Jean, 132 Daniel, 245, 246, 253 John, 149, 151-2, 236, 253 Mary, 275 Catawba, 315 La Mothe-Saint-Heray, France, Sardam, Holland, 64 161, 166, 188, 212, 219-20, Christian Mary, 336, 338 293, 301, 308, 342, 373, 375 Abraham, 281 Elizabeth (Doublet), 133-4 Anne (Goodbe), 115 Pierre (II), 87, 125, 158-63, Abraham (II), 190 Atthoe, 101, 203 Falmouth, England, 5, 57 Some historians estimate that Protestants accounted for 10% of the population of France in the 16 th century. Napoleon, 294 Bilonm, Mr., 178 214, 219, 222, 239, 274, Joseph, 336-8 Susanne (Papin) d, 9, 343 Anne, 134 Schenckenghs Bluff, 252 166, 168-71, 173-7, 180-3, Fiart/Fiat, Jeanne, 45 Richard, 45 Scott Charlotte (Mariette), 345 Cuming Jane, 243 Abel, 17, 50-1, 195, 265, 357 Kelly Esther (Gourdin), 153-4 Isaac, 340, 341 271, 273, 276, 278, 293, 295-6, 242 337-40, 345, 348, 369 Susanne (Dehays), 50-1 Fousherole. Martha, 345 Addison, Benjamin, 203 William, 191 Mazck, 263-4 Marie Magdeleine, 138-9, 251 Sieur, 44, 56 Jeanne, 6, 297-8, 300, 302 Woodruff, Ann, 242 St. Mathews Parish, 126, 240 A museum dedicated to the Huguenot history in South Africa is located adjacent to the monument. Theodore, 267 195-6, 198-9, 206, 226-7, 237, Philip, 54, 69, 260-1, 296 Martha (Chauvin), 89 Archd., 338 Cypress Swamp, 158, 269, 276 East India Company, 114 Samuel, 85 Rachel, 107, 108 Iron, 370 Anne (Bruneau), 63 123, 127, 131-2, 337, 339, 3 THE ORANGE QUARTER AND THE FIRST FRENCH SETTLERS IN SOUTH CAROLINA By Henry A. M. Smith The late Geni. Although Huguenots resided in 10 of the . Mathias, Elizabeth, 108 Tart 148, 154-5 Thomas, 77 Pierre, 132 Mary (Simmons), 192 Mathieu, 282 Mose, 90, 99, 118, 119, 156, Marianne, 85 Is there any place in the US with a large Boer (or French Huguenot Lausanne. Isaac, 302 Poitevin 112 Egan, John, 127 Fief of, France, 63 Medway River, 72 John, 313 Perissac en Fronsadais, France, 57 Ann, 319 Browne Mary (Woodward), 252 191, 216, 289 Etienne, 73-4 Anthony White, 352 Wambaw Church, 36-9, 175, 374- Richard, 206, 208 Hannah (River(s), 203 Elizabeth, 204 James, 129-30, 151, 242 Brayne, Henry, 97 Mary, 211 Margaret, 303 65, 115, 132-4, 167, 181, 187, Ann, 116, 245 Benjamin Marion was a French Huguenot (Calvinist Protestant) from Chaunay, in the Poitou-Charentes region of western France. Anna, 195 Muster House, 39 James, 207-8 Susannah Elizabeth, 52, 349 Wantee Creek, 66 Huguenot Pedigrees. Peter (II), 351 Coxe, Daniel, 205, 257 212, 214, 229, 231, 236, Jean, 113, 264 Theodore, 164 Louis, Sr., 358 Jouet, Isaac, Jr., 192 Ferryboats, 46, 161 Anne, 73-4 335-6, 338 75, 79-80, 91, 124, 207, John, 201, 267 Little John Francis, 150, 239 Josias (II), 133 Lewis, 86 HISTORY: French Huguenots Flee to South Carolina Charles, 92 St. Imier, Switzerland, 26, 297-8 Ester, 338, 339, 341 6th of March, 1700, died 23th of July, 1770. Francis, 48-9, 187 Girodz, Solomon, 56, 86, 238, Judith (Peyre), 260 Crouch Henry, 237, 350 Cleremonde, 132 Verdety/Verditty Sarah (Gurin), 89 137, 140, 165, 222, 283, Peter Tamplet, 337 Nathaniel Israel, 325 They were naturalized in 1689. Paul Pierre, 206-8, 283 301 Pierre, 293 Jeanne (Le Febvre) de, 226, Deborah, 76-7 Jean Rodolph, 218, 232 Tacitus, 35, 96, 124-6, 193-4, of Huguenot assimilation from French Protestant refugees to British Colonists, from Colonists into Americans, and finally from Americans into Southerners. 329-31 LAfricain de Bordeaux, 56 Mobile, AL, 185 Louis Anthony, 86 109, 114, 124-6, 160, 163, Just as France suffered a notable loss though the emigration of these intelligent, capable people, so the American colonies gained. Margueritte (Huger), 168-9, 188, 210, 211, 215, 219, Charente River, France, 114 Nmes, France, 86 James, 112 (Perdriau), 256 Mary Magdalen (DuPr), 151- Susanne, 206 KEY for References for sale by the National Huguenot Society below: QHA-page number: Register of Qualified Huguenot Ancestors of The National Huguenot Society, 5th ed. Peter, 357 Ebenezer, 211, 320 Louis, 9, 82, 83-4, 98, 111, 149, 253 LeJay 207, 231, 233 Pierre, 310 Jane, 116 Jean, 51, 195, 197-9, 267 Mary Henrietta (Gaultier), 297 306, 363 Samuel, 354 Samuel, 77 254-7 Elizabeth (Gignilliat), 240, 253 Ester, 203 188-9, 192, 221, 329, 331 Indians competed for European trade goods, including cloth and guns.{{cite web|url=http://www.common-place.org/vol-03/no-01/reviews/hall.shtml |title=Joseph Hall, "The Great Indian Slave Caper", review of Alan Gallay, ''The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South, 16701717'', New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002, Common-place.org, vol. John, 302, 306 184, 233, 241-2, 333 They bought or traded for slaves from Indigenous people of the Americas|American Indian tribes south of the Tennessee River|Tennessee and east of the Mississippi River|Mississippi rivers. Marie, 132 225, 227-8, 238, 241-2, 246, Ester/Esther, 112, 163, 186, Siocart. Jeanne (Laurens), 201, 202, Rene, 268 Source: Passenger List of Huguenots and Transactions of the Huguenot Society of South Carolina No. French Santee 395 95, 105, 124, 131, 137, 160, Bunce Island, Sierra Leone, 62 288, 304 See also Waties. Paul, 63 Layware 309 John, 262 Thomas Rigdon, 244-5 298, 380 La Hourdin, 268 Jamain, Stephen, 192 Nicholas (III), 52, 349 Sewee, 7, 11, 18, 29, 147, 168, Somerton, 283, 318 Stephen, 132-3 Mr., 207 St. Rmy, France, 56 John, 151 William, 276 Martha, 84, 252 Isaac, Jr., 318 Johnston 302, 308, 323, 325, 333 370 Ely, 300 273-7 William Clay, 245 Rebecca, 324 Bermuda, 55, 230, 313, 361 Gideon, 240 Rachel, 132-3 Ester, 151, 234-6 Samuel, 52, 349 Isaac, 319 Mary, 279 Anne, 134 Etienne, 208 Le Locle, Switzerland, 297 Jacques (II), 48, 49 Madeleine, 103, 154, 285-6, Mary, 336 Louis, Jr., 126 (Chastaigner), 247 Anne, 321 250, 258, 262, 292, 299, Martha (Gignilliat), 152, 272 Elizabeth (Marion), 237 Mme, 299 Thomas, 317 Gwynn, Robin D., The Huguenots of London; United Kingdom, Sussex Academic Press, 1998. Jerman/Jermon. Richard, 281 Mary E., 353 Bulls Bay, SC, 7, 11 Elizabeth, 89, 188, 301-2, 304- Hollybush, John, 274 Honor, 6, 17, 76, 118, 156, Nicholson Marie (Fillette), 74 James, 111, 149, 231, 239, Stafford, George M. G. Three Pioneer Rapides Families: A Genealogy by George Mason Graham Stafford. 302, 329-31 Herbert, Gabrielle, 63 Ester, 349 Jeanne (LaPierre), 199 Map of great acadian migrations during the 17th and 18th centuries. Dr Kathleen Chater has been tracing her own family history for over 30 years. Layson Mme, 86 Pierre, 282 Louis, 227 116, 129, 133, 160, 162-6, Orange Quarter French John, 336 180-1, 183, 191, 229, 241 Alexandre Auguste, 28, 81-5, Michaud, 31, 162, 186, 245, 287, Durouzeau/Durouseau. Leger Charles, 85, 314, 317 Rebeckah, 194 Hester, 52 Sarah (Wilkins), 341 Magdalen, 316 Peter, Jr., 196 257 Elizabeth, 97 Rembert, 51, 161, 163, 217 251-2 Dorothy, 334 [Elizabeth] Damaris, 284 333 14, 149, 160-4, 191, 214, Although the French settlers of colonial Pennsyl vania were few in comparison with the English, the Germans, and the Scotch-Irish, it may be stated at . Brewton, Robert, 273 Eleanor, 124-6 Rivedoux, Ile-de-R, France, 64 Berteaud Thauvet, 6, 9 Frances (De Liesseline), 221-2 Cartoe, John, 72 Madeleine/Magdalen, 265 Sieur, 63 Jacques, 160, 282 The slave trade affected the entire southeast region. Jeanne, 226, 281-2, 309, 310, Marie, 134 Sieur de La Fresnaye, 211, 213, Martha, 199 Macoy, John, 243 22, 124, 126-7, 130, 132, Alexander, Jr., 36 Montpellier, France, 97, 119-20, Lewisham, England, 62 Judith (Boyd), 56 John, 150, 159, 278 1 Mary, 49 Susannah/Susanne, 197-9 Sarah (Jennings), 338 Sieur de Lomboy, 69, 85, 166, Mr., 222 Percival, 191, 226 The French Protestant Huguenot Church, Charleston County, South Carolina Black, Isabel, 336, 337, 338 Ships Flaesbeek, NY 345 Noah, 35, 87, 89, 92, 154, 160, Thomas, 259, 260, 380 Sieur de Crevecoeur, 298 Germoud, France, 196 327-30 Thomas, 152 Susannah Elizabeth, 158 Pierre, 117-8 Elizabeth, 351 Arthur, 338 Henry (II), 151 Wassamasaw Swamp, 158, 236-8, Barnet Plantation, 47, 294, 295, Elizabeth (Portal), 275 Longbois, 29, 253. 267, 286, 289 Cedar Creek, 223-4, 304, 329, John, 89 Margaret (Perdriau), 40 Alexander, 85 Peter, 153-4, 203-5 Stephen, 151 Hanover, 284, 318 Ferry Act, 31, 123, 128 Dragonnades, 230 Marianne Charlotte, 135, 251, 5 The Society's mission is to preserve the history of the Huguenots and promote a better understanding of their principles and values. Ester, 203 Elizabeth (Richebourg), 297 Simmons Peter (IV), 54, 261, 303 Catherine, 338-41 Ester, 9, 119-2, 124, 127, 130, The Huguenot Refuge in America - Muse protestant St. Domingue, 10, 78 Magdalen, 104, 192, 247, 286 Peter de (II), 313, 315 Madeleine, 249 Francis, Sr., 108 Elie, 282, 347 Eau-de-vie, 147, 371 Susannah (Stanley), 259 DArabin, Capt., 283 Wetee Creek, 247 Mary (Verdety), 318 164 Solomon (II), 175 The Dubose ancestors were among the French Huguenots who left France seeking religious freedom. Their descendants increased rapidly and spread quickly. Susanne, 269, 271, 273 David. Levi, 36, 182 Guionneau, Louis, 166 Henry, 118 See also Henri IV (of France), 228 Tacitus (II), 127 Elisabet, 196 207, 218, 221, 234, 245, 250-1, 253, 265, 282, 285, 300, Eleanor, 204 James, 88, 107-8, 174, 177, Ester (Marion), 151, 235-6 Widow (Dubois), 331 Peter, 46, 95, 106-7, 114, 139, Byrnes, James, 238 Mary (Couturier), 38 Forfet, Jean, 347 Gurard Census, 18 Mary (Potell), 63 Diego (Appalachia Indian), Jean Hubert, 78 Elizabeth (Rothmahler), 173 Bleuheim (Blenheim), 296 Gaule Province, France, 264 Richard, 177, 183, 333-4 James Hamilton, 337 Judith, 51 357-8 North Carolina with Counties, Towns and Communities Project. Frenchtown, RI, 209 103-4, 126, 160-1, 163, 187, Lands were allotted them on the James river, which by their diligence and industry, they soon improved into excellent estates. Judith (Giton), 228, 230-3, 307 Marie, 209 Negroes. James, 15 132, 165-6, 223-4, 246, Loirac en Mdoc, France, 57 Mercy, 108 280, 297-8, 300-5, 323, 329 Visel, Franois de, 238 Wine, 4, 11, 30, 63, 97, 147-8, Martha, 78 Thomas, 169, 234, 272, 301-2 Caillou, Jean, 264 Pascaud Violin, 109 http://www2.lib.virginia.edu/rmds/portfolio/gordon/literary/marguer http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Brickell_White. Ralph, Jr., 84 Clerk, 26, 251 Tuscarora, 139, 291, 292 Robert (Rev. 16. Le Moyne Elizabeth (Gourdin), 103 Mary, 52, 173, 348-50 Marye (Souchard), 110 Sarah (Wilkins), 341 Mary, 336-8 Pierre, 63 Catherine, 93 292, 293 Les Sables dOlonne, France, 233 Abraham, 331 Thomas, Sr., 193 Rice Sieve, 188 Philippe Brouard de la, 151 Dutartre, 51, 111. Picardy Province, France, 16, Henry Joseph, 288, 347-51 Machine Maker, 222 Anne, 98, 103 Indigo, 11, 30, 39, 140, 147, 286, John (II), 167 54, 59, 61, 82, 83, 98-9, George, 269-70 Hastrel Le Sade/LeSade. Mary, 295 West, Joseph, 206, 208 264-6 Judith (Girard), 316 Hand, 371 Fitch Sara, 319 in 1), Baltimore: Regional Publishing Co., 1966. also Guillard. Bonnetheau, John, 116, 233, 340 Jacques, 201-3 John (III), 262 Blanchier, Anne, 158 Pierre, 167 Louise (Thoury), 310 Jean, 170 251 Marthe, 132 LaRoche 251-2, 301 Adrienne Aracheguene de, 225 Peter (II), 211 Vanderhorst, John, 359 Paul, 178, 184 Dorothy, 334 Marguerite, 35, 104, 125, 160- Guibert Mary, 337 243-5, 336 Francis Marion National Forest, No, 250 287, 290 Polmarin, Lewis, 47 James, 359 Susanne, 129 Deputy Surveyor, 23, 124, Mary, 140 Philippes, 219, 263 St. Thomas Parish 52, 197-9, 375 Cabanis Samuel, 279 Miller. Henri, 164 Bartholomew, 126 Margaret, 134 Massachusetts, 166 258, 261-2, 314, 351, 375 247 Rhetoric like this became more fierce as events unfolded, and stirred up the hostility of the Catholic establishment. Adlercron 339-40 Grocer, 120 The surname Martin of French origin (see 1 above) is listed in the (US) National Huguenot Society's register of qualified Huguenot ancestors (along with its variant Martain ) and also in the registers of Huguenot ancestors recognized by the Huguenot Society of America and by the Huguenot Society of South Carolina. Marie, 155 Joseph, 237 167, 193-4, 279, 302-3, Susannah, 190-1 John, 359 James, 336, 338 Hartman, 152, 326 138, 141, 144, 151, 170, Practice of the "heretical" religion was forbidden. Godfrey (alias Garnear) Hannah, 233, 309 Ryder, Francis, 325 Sussay Nicholas de, 17, 68, 181, 195, Nicolas, 53, 273 Rebecca (Sullivan), 335 Lebott/Le Bass, Lewis (Louis), Ferguson Elizabeth, 157, 158, 238 Druggist, 210 Catherine, 84 The origins of the term "Huguenot" is uncertain, but historians believe it comes from the Swiss-German word Eidgenossen, meaning "confederates . 370 Lots, 26, 68, 75, 82, 91, 105, Marianne, 60, 140, 148, 210, Leiden, Holland, 98 Anne (Le Grand), 126, 216, Damaris, 317, 319 Charles Lucas Pinckney, 171, Margaret, 132 From 16701717, English and British traders spurred the economy in South Carolina by conducting a booming trade in Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Indian slaves. The way I have heard it . Elizabeth, 70-1 Anthoine, 86, 100, 102, 104 Frederick, 124-6, 162, 170, Margueritte Huger, leur fille, ne Rochelle. See Gautier and Goutier. White, was an American architect known for his Gothic Revival architecture and his use of Roman and Greek designs. Rattier, 57 Pirogues, 3, 13, 18, 95, 138, 220- Charleston's name is derived from Charles Towne, named after King Charles II of England. Sinclair, Elizabeth, 103 Rue de la Juifrerie, 64 Mary (Allston), 191 Marie (Trouillart), 74 295 McClellanville, SC, 202, 353, 374 James, 276 St. Martin, Ile-de-R, France, 74, Jonah, 35 Anne, 205 Allison, James, 337
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