brenda ann spencer father

(81)Tj Bob Geldof, then the lead singer of the Boomtown Rats, read about the incident when a news story about it came off the telex at WRAS-FM, the campus radio station at Georgia State University in Atlanta. On January 29, 1979, Cam Miller, a 9-year-old student who was waiting for the principal to open the gate to Grover Cleveland Elementary, was injured by a gunshot, along with eight other innocent children. He had gone to his parents home to tell his mother, Valentina. Brenda Ann Spencer Shot Up A School. Her Reason? "I Don't Like Mondays /Span<>> BDC /Span<>> BDC /Span<>> BDC /T1_4 1 Tf Brenda Spencer is currently serving his sentence and looks forward to a pardon. ( )Tj But this marked a terrible development in the countrys violent history, triggering an era of school massacres in which children were ready to blast away at fellow pupils. EMC [(M)31 (urd)-5 (er C)30 (ase,)]TJ /T1_3 1 Tf When her father gifted her the .22 caliber rifle, she thought that he was finally telling her to do it: to take her life successfully, unlike her past suicide attempts, and leave the world forever.7. Spencer told police negotiators she had shot the children and staff because they made such easy targets. So, why did you commit this crime? the head parole commissioner asked. Brenda Spencer is however, America's first female school shooter. -0.024 Tw /Span<>> BDC Well, thats pretty good shooting to hit as many folks as you did if youre not trying to hit anybody from across the street, the commissioner noted. -0.06 Tc 0.479 Tw /Span<>> BDC I find it really interesting to build this article and its literary resources to hook the reader. She described the shooter, a sixteen year old, and the shooters address. (85)Tj The 1982 Japanese-American documentary film The Killing of America depicts the incident. EMC Later, of course, I had nightmares, and to this day I fear that someone is pointing a gun at me when Im walking in open places., And recently, my boyfriend wanted me to go to a shooting range with him because its a sport he enjoys, and although I was hesitant, I thought, Well, its been a long time, Ill probably be OK. And I sat there as he shot the silhouette, but he had to stop because I started frantically crying. ( p. [(C)11 (opyright )]TJ It would have been the drugs and the alcohol talking., The commissioner quoted the police negotiators report, which said she had told him, It was fun to watch the children that had red and blue ski jackets on, as they made perfect targets. The negotiator added that she told him she liked to watch them squirm around after they had been shot.. She grew up relatively poor and spent most of her early life with her father, Wallace Spencer, with whom she had a turbulent relationship. (60)Tj ( )Tj Jonathan Fast, Unforgiven and Alone: Brenda Spencer and Secret Shame, in, College of Arts, Humanities, & Social Sciences. )Tj Numerous tests and examinations proved that Spencer was absolutely adequate, she was not offended at school, loved at home, and she was absolutely sober at the time of the murder. ( )Tj Spencer, who was charged in court as an adult, pleaded guilty in 1980 to two counts of murder. A 16-year-old girl, Brenda Spencer, who lived in a house across the street from the school, was convicted of the shootings. I had never heard of this incident but what shocks me the most about this article was how young she was. The commissioner said they would get back to all that. We have estimated These are the other shootings reported on: the Columbine High School shooting, the shootings at Simon's Rock College, the Bethel Regional High School shooting, and the Pearl High School shooting. Mondays always carry with them a negative connotation and contain components such as depression, fatigue, and anguish. Officer Robert Robb shot in the neck as he arrived but he lived. 21, 50. /T1_3 1 Tf In 2001 Brenda accused her father of having drunkenly subjected her to beatings and sexual abuse. 0 Tw 2.118 0 Td People are recognising that todays young are capable of doing anything, he said. After all of the shooting was over the Principal and Janitor were dead, eight students and one police officer was injured. Brenda Spencer's net worth The victims are not only those killed, but the survivors who live the tragedy for the rest of their lives.. ( )Tj In prison, Spencer was diagnosed as an epileptic and received medication to treat her epilepsy and depression. /T1_4 1 Tf -2.118 -1.529 Td Other statements came from children now grown. 0 -1.176 TD T* During the uninterrupted shooting, two teachers were killed, who saved their children at the cost of their lives. -2.118 -1.529 Td The 1999 book Babyface Killers: Horrifying True Stories of America's Youngest Murderers, authored by Clifford L. Linedecker dedicates the book's prologue to Spencer and refers to her crimes in multiple chapters. Brenda Spencer, the culprit of this shooting, in case her second statement was true, she should not have opened fire to that school, she should have called the police directly. Brenda Spencer is a sixteen-year-old murderer who entered the top five criminals who participated in the most massive mass shootings of schoolchildren in the history of world criminalistics. [(W)5 (ithout Conscience,)]TJ 0 Tw 2.118 0 Td /T1_3 1 Tf Behind the scenes 0.46 Tw /Span<>> BDC I dont like Mondays, she told him. Which is not a good thing to live with., He added: Not liking Mondays as a reason for doing somebody in is a bit strange. Spared the death penalty because of her age, Spencer was sentenced to two terms of 25 years to life in prison, running concurrently and with the chance of parole. EMC Tom Leonard for the Daily Mail (74)Tj -2.118 -1.529 Td EMC )Tj What about your mother? the commissioner asked. 0 Tw (-)Tj Grover Cleveland Elementary School, San Diego, CA. Yet her father, who died in 2016, was by all accounts a very odd man. The girl was born in the USA, California, the city of San Diego, in 1962. The self-harm is commonly reported as scratching the words "courage" and "pride" into her own skin; however, Spencer corrected this during her parole hearing as "runes" reading "Unforgiven" and "alone." When the kids hear this, they cant possibly relate to such statements, because they have never met their grandfather, and they know they never will, because Ive told them over and over again that he is dead, that he was murdered by Brenda Spencer.. [(H)23 (are, )]TJ EMC /T1_4 1 Tf I was trying to commit suicide.. Spencer showed no remorse in her crime; her full explanation of her actions was "I don't like Mondays; this livens up the day. /T1_3 1 Tf 0.305 Tw /Span<>> BDC 0 Tw 2.118 0 Td He believes that the shame, ridicule, inferiority, and powerlessness that she felt encouraged her to go as far as she did. /T1_4 1 Tf /T1_4 1 Tf ( )Tj She also killed custodian Mike Suchar (age 56) as he tried to pull a student to safety. -2.118 -1.529 Td ( )Tj ( )Tj 0.237 Tw /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj /Span<>> BDC The diminutive 16-year-old with bright red hair then armed herself with the .22 rifle and telescopic sight that her father, Wally, had given her for Christmas and started firing shots from a window. Adobe InDesign CC 2015 (Macintosh) It was the perfect senseless act and this was the perfect senseless reason for doing it.. Let alone an elementary school shooting. It was also revealed that she had told a police negotiator during the stand-off that she liked to watch [the children] squirm around after they had been shot and that she had targeted anyone wearing blue her favourite colour and those in featherdown-filled coats because she liked to see the feathers fly as the bullets hit them. [1] Another nine got hurt during that incident. Nothing can console me ever.. /T1_3 1 Tf Spencer was the inspiration for the song "I Don't Like Mondays," written by Bob Geldof and Johnnie Fingers for their band the Boomtown Rats, which was released later that year. /Span<>> BDC 0 Tc 0 Tw 8.5 0 0 8.5 336 453.5 Tm We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 3 April. He allowed that Spencers father had never owned up to sexually abusing her. Justice was ruthless. /Span<>> BDC Burton Regg - the teacher, who was waiting for the children, was killed almost immediately. Former student When asked why he might have done that, she answered, "I felt like he wanted me to kill myself.". They slept on a single mattress on the living room floor, with empty alcohol bottles throughout the house. [(W)5 (ithout Conscience,)]TJ Spencer fired three shots and hit Suchar fatally. ( )Tj ( )Tj Wallace Spencer (father)Dot Spencer (mother)Teresa Spencer (sister)Scott Spencer (brother)Unnamed half-sister As she continued shooting, SWAT officers surrounded the house and evacuated the school from the rear. On January 29, 1979, 16-year-old Brenda Spencer killed two people and wounded nine when she fired on San Diego's Grover Cleveland Elementary School with a .22-caliber rifle from her family's house across the street. EMC 0 Tw 2.118 0 Td Mary Rintoul aged nine when she was shot in the attack has mixed feelings about letting her out. Most can agree with former FBI profiler Candice DeLong's remarks that Brenda's father bears responsibility for what happened that day by buying her the gun. /T1_4 1 Tf Brenda told police negotiators that the children were easy targets and warned that she would come out shooting.. EMC She confirmed that she had heard the kids in the school across the street. But the lawyer also noted that while visiting Spencer at a juvenile-detention facility after her arrest, the father had met a girl who resembled his daughter, but was younger. (79)Tj ( )Tj He was particularly struck by Spencer's claim that she did it because she did not like Mondays, and began writing a song about it, also incorporating the reporters' "Tell me why?," called "I Don't Like Mondays". 0.002 Tc 0.176 Tw /Span<>> BDC The head custodian, Michael Suchar, known as Mr. Brenda Spencer was sixteen years old when she shot and killed two people at a school in California. 0 Tc 0 Tw 8.4751 0 0 8.5 561.6812 581.5 Tm (87)Tj My question is, will there be another boring Monday for her? he asked. The court sentenced her to life in prison with a possibility of parole after 25 years. /T1_3 1 Tf Spencer shot and killed Wragg as he tried to help children. Blue was Spencer's favorite color so he would be her first victim. EMC A month before I was arrested, my [high school] counselor took me to see a psychiatrist, she reported. Ultimately, she surrendered. The tragedy that occurred in the primary school Grover Cleveland, most striking is that the murderer took away the lives of people for fun. /T1_5 1 Tf This article brings to light the issue of gun control. /T1_4 1 Tf I didnt think it all the way through, Several children were injured by gunshot wounds. [( p. 87)70 (, 86. Early Life Brenda's parents divorced when she was young and lived with her father. Do not leave her indifferent and stories about violence. On the other hand, I also did not know that this event was listed as the first high profile school shooting. ( p. Brenda Spencer: Sorting Out the Contradictions Ive seen first hand how these tragedies affect a community. (100)Tj 0.419 Tw /Span<>> BDC EMC Five students were killed and thirty were injured. /T1_3 1 Tf /T1_4 1 Tf -2.118 -1.529 Td ( )Tj [(H)23 (art)30 (, )]TJ EMC However, lawyer Michael McGlinn, who defended Spencer at her trial, told me he continues to believe she will never reoffend. In 2009, the board again refused her application for parole and ruled it would be ten years before she would be considered again. /T1_4 1 Tf )Tj ( )Tj ( )Tj )]TJ She barricaded herself and 7 hours did not succumb to the police persuasion. 72. ( )Tj 88. Nobody at the school knew where the shots were coming from. It can show a rage against the owner of the doll. [(Langman, P)90 (. ( )Tj At least one of Spencers victims agrees. ( )Tj Mass Murderer Up For Parole 40 Years After She Opened Fire On School To /T1_3 1 Tf (72)Tj Born in Decatur, Illinois, Jan 29,. In April 1980, Spencer pleaded guilty to first-degree murder and assault with a deadly weapon and was sentenced to 25 years to life in prison. Brenda Ann Spencer (born in San Diego, California on April 3, 1962) is a convicted American murderer who performed a deadly shooting spree, during which she killed two people at the Cleveland Elementary School in San Diego on January 29, 1979. As of April2020, she remains in prison and is housed at the California Institution for Women in Chino. The commissioner asked if she remembered the police coming, and she said she did. The shooting was already on the news before Brenda stopped shooting. Actor /T1_4 1 Tf When 16-year-old Brenda Ann Spencer opened fire on Cleveland Elementary School in the San Diego bedroom community of San Carlos, the incident marked the first high profile mass school shooting in the United States. -2.118 -1.529 Td ( )Tj uuid:abfef72d-ac1c-9d47-b406-9a703c3e820b And every time I had tried suicide in the previous year I had screwed it up.. A person can be attending school and be gunned down.. Brenda Ann Spencer - "I Don't Like Mondays" - 1979 - Crime Magazine According to the testimony of neighbors and family acquaintances, parents often spoke about weapons in her presence, moreover, my father even taught her how to shoot. (66)Tj /T1_4 1 Tf When she was 16 years old, at Christmas, her father presented her with a rifle with an optical sight. ( )Tj [(M)31 (urd)-5 (er C)30 (ase,)]TJ [(\223H)23 (earing 2001,)80 (\224 pp. 0 Tw 2.118 0 Td Spencer remains in prison despite parole hearings. [(H)23 (art)30 (, )]TJ Instead of preparing for high school, Brenda Spencer retrieved a Ruger 10/22 rifle from her bed, a Christmas present from her father. [( 2016 by P)20 (eter Langman, P)5 (h.D)17.1 (. -0.047 Tw 2.118 0 Td Another, Christy Buell, was shot through her abdomen and in the buttocks, and had to undergo surgery in order to repair her intestine.2, When Gus Stevens, a reporter for the San Diego Evening Tribune, began calling around the area to gain more information about the shooting, he coincidentally placed a call to Spencers home where she gave him exactly what he wanted. 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.471 0 Td 0.259 Tw /Span<>> BDC 0.297 Tw /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj (-)Tj I can still remember the pool of blood on the nurses bed, and the terror didnt end there. The shooter killed a principal and a custodian as they tried to pull students into safety. Even as an adult, he was gripped by an abiding fear of leaving his back exposed in restaurants he always sits with his back to the wall. ( )Tj /Span<>> BDC 0 Tw 2.118 0 Td [(M)31 (urd)-5 (er C)30 (ase,)]TJ /Span<>> BDC (86)Tj /T1_4 1 Tf [( p. 77)70 (. EMC /T1_4 1 Tf brenda spencer father, wallace Photos of Brenda Ann Spencer, 16, who killed two adults and wounded eight children in a 1979 sniper attack on a San Diego elementary school. One survivor of the 1979 shooting described herself as "shocked, saddened, horrified" by the eerie similarities to their own traumatic experience. And because she never had to be cross-examined in court, her facetious remark about hating Mondays remained her only explanation for the shooting. 0 Tw (-)Tj /T1_3 1 Tf )]TJ Across the road from Grover Cleveland Elementary school in San Diego, California, 16 year old Brenda Ann Spencer observed elementary children prepare for class from her bedroom window. ( p. Then the inmate proceeded to commit one of the most notorious crimes in the history of this nation., He went on: At 8:30 a.m., the children were lining up to enter Cleveland Elementary School She picked up her .22 caliber, semiautomatic scoped rifle and began shooting children. 35 years later, Brenda Ann Spencer, who killed two and wounded eight, faced her victims in a parole hearing. Olive oil for frying and salads. /Span<>> BDC A few weeks ago, she marked her 40th anniversary in prison after successive parole applications had been refused. EMC California rarely grants parole for people convicted of murder, but it hasnt stopped Brenda from trying. (103)Tj )]TJ On January 29, 1979, 16-year-old Brenda Spencer opened fired from her home across the street from Grover Cleveland Elementary School in San Diego. [(\223H)23 (earing 1994,)80 (\224 pp. EMC EMC In 2001, Spencer accused her father of physically and sexually abusing her (he denied the allegation) and forcing her to share a bed with him. EMC (MD)Tj /Span<>> BDC /T1_4 1 Tf Or as Wilfred Suchar, son of the murdered school caretaker, put it at a parole hearing: My question is, will there be another boring Monday for her?. 0 Tw 2.118 0 Td 8.5 0 0 8.5 48 744.5 Tm Whether Spencer was a cold-hearted killer or a truly lost and confused soul that simply wanted an escape, it is undeniable that her horrible actions have had some frightening consequences in our modern world. )]TJ As the children lined up outside the gate, Spencer took out the Ruger 10/22 semi-automatic .22 caliber rifle that she'd gotten as a Christmas gift. He had then blacked out as a bullet passed within an inch of his heart, exiting his chest. A single .22 caliber shot entered his back and out of Cam's chest. Despite watching the principal die, he continued saving kids from the line of fire. )]TJ The ruthless shooter continued shooting until the police blocked the school entrance by moving a garbage truck in front of it. [(H)23 (art)30 (, )]TJ /T1_3 1 Tf The uninjured looked around confused as to what was happening. 9 year old Cam Miller was wearing a blue vest. /T1_4 1 Tf )]TJ For Christmas in 1978, her father, Wallace Spencer, gave her a semi-automatic .22 caliber rifle. The song in 1979 was in the lead in the British charts for four weeks in a row. A psychiatric evaluation in December 1978 concluded that she should be put in hospital as a danger to herself and others but again, her father resisted. She said the psychiatrist had recommended she be hospitalized as a danger to herself and to others. The total number of shots from the murderer's window was 36. EMC /Span<>> BDC /Span<>> BDC EMC The Brenda Spencer Murder Case, which was published in 2012, and is the single best source I am aware of regarding Spencer. The girl was born in the USA, California, the city of San Diego, in 1962. 0 Tc 0.76 Tw /Span<>> BDC Whether these theories are true or not, Brenda Spencer was tried as an adult and pleaded guilty to two counts of murder and nine counts of assault. ( )Tj Surprisingly, the suspect was identified as a 16-year-old girl, Brenda Ann Spencer, who was living across the street from Grover Cleveland Elementary. /T1_5 1 Tf /T1_5 1 Tf /T1_3 1 Tf She was suffering from poverty with his alcoholic father since her parents separated. /T1_4 1 Tf Spencer later said, "I asked for a radio and he bought me a gun." As of December 2015, shed been denied parole four times. I walked into court and saw this monster glaring at me, he remembered. Mike to the children, ran to Mr. Wraggs aid, and the inmate shot him in the chest and killed him. /T1_4 1 Tf He was then a part of the Allied occupying forces in northern Germany. The murderer was tried as an adult. 0.177 Tw /Span<>> BDC Being from San Diego, California this article sparked my interest. xmp.did:84468427512268118C14E112F7938AD6 [(M)31 (urd)-5 (er C)30 (ase,)]TJ The First Modern School Shooter Feels Responsible for the Rest EMC Brenda Ann Spencer was the killer who started it all. ( p. ( )Tj Biography 81. [(\223H)23 (earing 2009,)80 (\224 p. [(W)5 (ithout Conscience,)]TJ xmp.iid:3065e9ea-c692-4fe2-85e9-211b0d4a2955 Mr McGlinn says such a troubled young girl should never have been allowed near guns and believes her claims that she was hallucinating under the influence of drugs and alchohol. [(M)31 (urd)-5 (er C)30 (ase,)]TJ She then spoke words that have gained ever more truth after ever more mass shootings. My name is Crystal Hardy, one began. The shooting has inspired a song by the Boomtown Rats called I Dont Like Mondays, and has also gained other media coverage through a documentary.8 Her action went down in history as the first high profile school shooting and has become a vanguard to many future, unimaginable school situations and violent outbreaks. She often spent her time copying out the lyrics of violent punk songs. She has said she also does not recall telling a cop, It was a lot of fun seeing children shot.. Brenda is the youngest child and has one older brother and one older sister. Almost a year after receiving the semi-automatic weapons of the 22nd caliber, namely on January 9, 1979, shooting took place in the school, which took the lives of several people. /Span<>> BDC -2.118 -1.529 Td 1.647 0 Td Brenda would go to claim sexual abuse by her father. ( )Tj default 0.237 Tw /Span<>> BDC The pain these children must have felt is unforgivable. Brenda-Spencer - San Diego Police Historical Association 40. /T1_3 1 Tf A Case of the Mondays: Brenda Spencer and the Cleveland Elementary Ugh, its Monday are the words that usually follow the arrival of the most dreaded day of the week. She injured eight children. [(and )0.5 (A)4.9 (dult P)10 (erpetrat)-10.1 (ors. /T1_3 1 Tf /Span<>> BDC Its chorus of I dont like Mondays, I want to shoot the whole day down, along with lines such as The silicon chip inside her head gets switched to overload refer specifically to the twisted mind of Brenda Spencer. Mass murderer up for parole 40 years after she opened fire on school to Some of them were seriously injured, but all survived. Brenda Spencer's father still lives across the street from the old school, and if Brenda were ever paroled, Cam figures, that is where she would return. ( )Tj When Stevens realized that she gave him her own address, he recognized what was going on and requested an interview while another staff member informed the police of the situation. ( )Tj He had died trying to help the children and Principal Wragg, killed by Ms. Spencer trying to liven up her Monday., She was lonely and scared, and became more and more depressed, he said. Brenda Spencer (Brenda Ann Spencer) was born on 3 April, 1962 in San Diego, California, is a School shooting in San Diego, California (USA). So, realising he was speaking to her, he asked what her motive was. /T1_4 1 Tf /T1_4 1 Tf [(Y)60.1 (o)-4.9 (chelson, S. and S)23.1 (amenow)80.1 (, S. )]TJ 0 Tw 2.118 0 Td /Span<>> BDC Thus, he had first- 24\22625. EMC [(\223H)23 (earing 1994,)80 (\224 p. Why did you have to shoot the people at the school? the commissioner asked. Students at Grover Cleveland Elementary School, located in San Diego, California, began what they believed would be a normal Monday morning like any other, with bells ringing and students racing to their classes. She is from California. Brenda threatened with new shots, so for such a long time she could not be forced to surrender to the police. They slept on a single mattress on the living room floor. She did it, she said, because she didn't like Mondays. He recently pointed out that she cried frequently at her last parole eligibility hearing, in 2016, demonstrating what he called her continued emotional instability. )]TJ (96)Tj She had a parole hearing in September 2021, but she waived the hearing for one in 2022. Im a little more grateful for my normal Mondays now! EMC The reasons for such actions are different: alcohol, drugs, insults from classmates or outrages of teachers, problems with the psyche, disturbed peace of mind. /T1_3 1 Tf It also be projection, a signal that she's being abused at home by someone. No school or kids deserve to be shot up. California has some of the most stringent gun control laws in the country and yet still there is gun violence, like the school shooting described in this article. I am from a town a few miles from Santa Fe High School where the 2018 shooting took place. /T1_4 1 Tf 29.647 36.706 Td Only after this time, she voluntarily surrendered to the hands of justice. 6. 1 0 obj <>>> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream Not long after Brenda Spencer went to jail, her father married his daughter's teenage cellmate. Brenda Spencer's Mugshot taken in 1996 | Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. Only in San Diego, the city where the tragedy happened to spare the feelings of local residents, the song was banned for several years. EMC The commissioner reminded her that she had eventually surrendered. 0 Tc 0 Tw 0.471 0 Td In late January 1979, Brenda Spencer killed two adults and injured eight children and one adult because of her hate for Mondays. 0.298 Tw /Span<>> BDC ( )Tj Spencer has tried to garner sympathy by stating that her father beat and sexually abused her. /Span<>> BDC She is currently single. /T1_4 1 Tf /T1_3 1 Tf A student organization of St. Marys University of San Antonio, Texas, featuring scholarly research, writing, and media from students of all disciplines. I dont know why he bought me a gun, she said. 17:46 EST 04 Apr 2019 [(T)-44.9 (he Cr)-19.9 (iminal P)10.1 (ersonalit)-34.9 (y)20.1 (: V)30 (olume\037)50.7 (1:)-3 ( )]TJ /Span<>> BDC Their effort to save the children will be appreciated forever. She, because of the language and cultural differences in the United States, always counted on him to manage their affairs. /Span<>> BDC /T1_4 1 Tf EMC Police later found half empty alcohol bottles throughout the house. ( )Tj 0 Tw 2.118 0 Td [(M)31 (urd)-5 (er C)30 (ase,)]TJ 0 Tw 2.118 0 Td Brenda Spencer - Biography - IMDb -2.118 -1.529 Td representative added that Spencer had complained to the police negotiator that the custodian had tried to get everybody off the school grounds. /T1_5 1 Tf ( )Tj /Span<>> BDC -2.118 -1.529 Td )Tj Brenda Spencer: The 'I Don't Like Mondays' School Shooter - All That's EMC A hunting enthusiast, he had enough ammunition in the house for a small army, according to one of his daughters classmates. Name (98)Tj EMC In a prison two-and-a-half hours from the scene of the UCSB murders sits the killer who started it all, with the first high-profile school shooting more than three decades ago. 0 Tw 2.118 0 Td 85. www.schoolshooters.info [(Langman, P)90.1 (. Full name is Brenda Ann Spencer. /Span<>> BDC Nine counts of attempted murder. )]TJ 0.766 0.053 Td Victims (84)Tj -2.118 -1.529 Td [(\223H)23 (earing 2009,)80 (\224 pp. During her pretrial psychological testing, an injury to Spencers temporal lobe came to light. ( )Tj [(Scho)-5 (ol Sho)-5 (oters: Und)-4.9 (erstanding H)23 (igh Scho)-5 (ol, College, )]TJ -0.003 Tc -0.051 Tw 0.476 0 Td

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