11th Virginia Infantry Regiment - The Civil War in the East 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, Organized February 1777 from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia Counties. 9th Company - Captain Silas Zane. They fought on after Charleston fell. Some accounts of the battle call them the 4th and 5th VA Regiments and other sources call them the 1st and 2nd VA Regiments. 6th Company - Captain John Lemen. All of this is discussed in detail below. Despite marching over 500 miles, outside the state, to the defence of a sister colony, Congress refused to accept the 8th into Continental establishment because the 8th Regiment was below strength on paper. II. Type above and press Enter to search. Craig S. Moore. At Guilford Courthouse the various Virginia Continental remnants were combined into two ad-hoc regiments which formed one ad-hoc Virginia Brigade. 11th Virginia Regiment - Brandywine Soldiers British and American Prisoners of War, 1778 - JSTOR Originally recruit formations intended as replacement men for the numbered Virginia Line numbered regiments, they included recruits and 18-month and 9-month men levied from the Virginia militia. - The Convention Army Guard Regiment - 600-man regiment augmented with additional rotating militia units for the purpose of guarding the British and Hessian troops captured at Saratoga (The Convention army) and encamped at Charlottesville. 1777, The regiment was organized 19 Apr.- July 1777, Commanded by Col. Edward Hand and James Chambers, ReOrganized & Redesignated Jan. 1777 from the 1, Commanded by Col. James Irvine and Henry Bicker, Commanded by Col. Joseph Wood and Thomas Craig, ReOrganized and redesignated Jan. 1777 from the, Commanded by Col. neas Mackay and Daniel Brodhead, Commanded by Col. James Irvine and Anthony J. Morris and Lt-Col. Richard Butler; Authorized Sep. 1776, Consolidated and reOrganized July 1778 with the, Commanded by Col. Joseph Penrose and James Chambers and Adam Hubley; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. William Cook and John Bull, Consolidated June 1777 with the Capt Pugh's Ind Company, Commanded by Capt. Entered Valley Forge May 1778 with 402 men assigned, 396 fit for duty. Lafayettes Division | Woodfords Brigade | 11th Virginia Regiment. The Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum has thousands of stories to tell - from the experiences of an individual soldier to the history of an entire battalion. After the battle the brigade was dissolved, and perhaps the regiments, too, as we dont see further mention of them. The bulk of the payrolls date between 1777 and 1779. The regiment suffered 134 casualties. . 7 Companies from New Jersey and 1 Company from Pennsylvania. A Guide to the Revolutionary War Collections Revolutionary War This is a guide to 358 items pertaining to the late Colonial period and the Revolutionary War, ca. He conceived this regiment and began its formation in 1780. Write by: 1st and 3rd Continental Dragoons: Lt Col William Washington's cavalry; all but a few escaped Charleston and went on to contribute through the end of the war. Amarilla Jane Mayhew, born Bet. Joseph Calhoun Roster . Incorrectly believing Simcoe to have the stronger force, the Americans abandoned the position and critical stores, including 2,000 brand new Charleville muskets that were badly needed to equip Virginias defenders against Cornwallis. The unit was decimated at Camden on 16 Aug 1780, with only 140 troops surviving. Press Esc to cancel. Virginia's Continental Line regiments were dramatically under strength. The brigade was under the temporary command of Colonel Montgomery Corse while Brigadier General Kemper took command of a temporary division. Hawes regiment included Capt Andrew Wallaces company who had survived the 3rd Recruit Detachment Battalions massacre at Waxhaws. A total amount of pay is listed for the officer or soldier and a total It went on to fight in the Petersburg trenches south and north of the James River and ended the war at Appomattox. The regiment reported 750 men in the ranks. 8th - originally under the command of Peter Muhlenberg, the 8th was drawn from German-settled areas near the Virginia-Pennsylvania frontier and northern Shenandoah Valley. Mother Sarah Volume 10 - uniport.edu.ng He was wounded at the Battle of Brandywine and carried a bullet in his neck until he died. Detached to Gates Northern Army and participated in the battles of Saratoga. Commanded by Gen Charles Scott. ReOrganized May 1779. On 16 September 1776, Congress adopted the plan known as the eighty-eight battalion resolve, it called for eighty-eight regiments organized according to the structure approved in 1776. Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgans Independent Rifle Company; and five companies from the states portion of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment. The old 14th became the new 10th. The old 15 regiments, almost all at less than half their designed manpower strength, were consolidated into each other to form 11 new regiments. In the forenoon formed line in the field east of the woods with right flank near Spanglers Barn. did daniel morgan own slaves did daniel morgan own slaves Congress then used Posey's Battalion as the basis for an expedition under Arthur St. Clair sent to assist Greene in South Carolina and Georgia. 1780, Consolidated June 1778 and Redesignated from, reOrganized on Sep 1780 into two companies under Captains Robert Kirkwood and Peter Jaquett and renamed, Commanded by Col. John White; Authorized Feb 1777, The regiment was organized in summer & fall 1777, Ceased to function as an effective force after the, Commanded by Col. Mordecai Gist; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. Josias Hall; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. William Richardson; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. Otho H. Williams; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. John Gunby; Authorized Sep. 1776, ReOrganized May 1779; Ceased to function as an effective force after the, Commanded by Col. Ichabod Allen; Authorized Sep 1776 from new recruits and, The regiment was organized in spring 1777, Commanded by Col. H. Jackson;On 23 July 1780, Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment was accepted into the Massachusetts Line and redesignated the 16th Massachusetts Regiment, Commanded by Col. Spencer; Authorized Jan 1777, Merged with Forman's and part of Malcom's Additional Regiments, Commanded by Col.s John Stark, Joseph Cilley, Enoch Poor, and Alexander Scammel, Commanded by Col. Lewis Dubois; Authorized Nov 1776, Commanded by Col.s Francis Nash and Thomas Clarke, Captured at Charlestown May 1780 (see also, Commanded by Col.s Alexander Martin and John Patton, Captured at Charlestown May 1780; (see also, Merged with the 1st thru 3d North Carolina Regiments May 1778; see also, Merged with the 1st thru 3d North Carolina Regiments May 1778 (see also, Commanded by Col. Abraham Shephard; Authorized Apr. The 10th Virginia Regiment of the Virginia Line was initially raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Upon the approach of the 9th Corps, about 3 P.M. the 1st, 11th and 17th Regiments advanced to the high ground in their front and met the charge of Fairchilds Brigade; they were driven from their position and retreated through the town. In reality the board should have consolidated even further, compressing the entire Virginia Line into five substantive regiments. Gist's regiment had been formed as one of the 16 "Additional" regiments authorized by Congress on 27 December 1776. Captain Adam Clement was promoted to major but was never confirmed, and Captain Kirkwood Otey of Company G was promoted to major effective to this date. But, when Baron Von Steuben was sent to Virginia Febiger assumed his duties in Philadelphia. Gamble was one of those who stood firm at Camden and was captured there. 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Unlike the September regiments, the "sixteen additional regiments," the artillery regiments, and the light horse were Organized directly by Continental authority rather than by the authority of the state governments and were placed completely under Washington's control. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Commanded by Col.s Jedediah Huntington and Josiah Starr; The regiment was organized Jan-April 1777; ReOrganized July 1779Merged Jan. 1781 with the. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, An Overview of Records at the National Archives Relating to Military Service, Regular and Volunteer United States Military Service Between the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, Using Revolutionary War Pension Files to Find Family Information, Prisoners during the Revolutionary War, 17761783, The American Revolution: Military History, The American Revolution and its Era: Maps & Charts of North American and the West Indies, 1750-1789, "The Decisive Day is Come": The Battle of Bunker Hill, Revolutionary War & War of 1812 Historic Preservation Study, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. 44] (18) LIST OF NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS OF THE VIRGINIA LINE ON CONTINENTAL ESTABLISHMENT, WHOSE NAMES APPEAR ON THE ARMY REGISTER AND WHO HAVE NOT RECEIVED BOUNTY LAND, RICHMOND, 1835. Five officers of the 5th Regiment, formerly the 7th, escaped capture by various means. The majority of the rearranged 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th 6th, 7th, 8th regiments were prisoners. The 3rd Virginia Recruit Detachment" was destroyed at the so-called "Waxhaws Massacre in late May. The 9th was a paper-only unit, having been captured at Germantown. 1777-1778, 15th Virginia Regiment, Private WALTER DAVIS enlisted December 10, 1776 in the 10th Continental Regiment which was part of the 3rd Brigade' (He was born in Virginia in 1754) 1777-1778, 1st & 10th Virginia Regiment, . 6th - Remnants of the old sixth were consolidated into the new 2nd. At the close of the cannonade advanced and took part in Longstreets assault upon the Union position in the vicinity of the Angle. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Redesignated 7th . Major Langhorne was promoted to lieutenant colonel. 9th - Originally recruited on the Eastern Shore of Virginia, the 9th was virtually completely captured at Germantown in the fall of 1777. Daniel Morgan and his Riflemen - Home American Revolutionary War: Morgan's Riflemen, The 11th Virginia Regiment Wallace fell during the fight, the third son of his family to perish as Continentals. Marshall's Artillery, Edmund's Corps) 10 Companies. The old 11th became the new 7th. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. In addition to those named above, these included: - 1st Virginia Battalion - newly tasked, not yet raised. Formed Jan 1777 by consolidating the 23d Continental Regiment with the 7th Continental Regiment, Clap's Company, 21st Continental Regiment and Peter's Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit redesignated as Baily's Regiment. It took part in Picketts charge on the right flank of the attacking column, taking heavy casualties from the flanking fire of the Vermont Brigade. Many were captured at Sayler's Creek, and only 1 officer and 28 men surrendered. 1778, 4th, 8th, & 12th Virginia Regiment, Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Originally intended to be a dispersed guard at various Tidewater ports. Pennsylvania Line Rhode Island Line South Carolina Line Virginia Line Colonel John Cropper, Major Thomas Snead, and Major Thomas Massie. Commanded by Col.s William Douglas and Return J. Meigs; ReOrganized and Redesignated the 9th Connecticut Regiment Jul. Texas Revolutionary War. Morgan's Sharpshooters, dressed in hunting shirts instead of standard uniforms, distinguished themselves in several skirmishes and battles throughout the war by using hit-and-run guerilla tactics. 1777-1778, 1st & 10th Virginia Regiment, Arrived about sunset and bivouacked on the western border of Spanglers Woods. Longstreets Brigade, 1st Corps, Army of the Potomac. Two years later, it was reorganized as a corps of rangers. His Virginia Militia brigade saw its first action at Camden, where Stevens advised Gen Gates that it was too late to surrender, the die was cast and they had to fight. 1777-1779, 1st Virginia State Regiment, But, having been formed under different enlistment terms, with more men signed up for three years or for "the duration" of the war; and having missed the majority of the 1777 campaign season, their manpower stats were slightly better. March: Moved to Yorktown. ROSTER AND MUSTER ROLL . When the number of Virginia regiments was reduced to 11 from 15, the 11th Virginia became the 7th Virginia. 3rd Battalion, not yet fully formed, was commanded by the former 11th Regiment Commander, Colonel Abraham Buford. Entered Valley Forge with 444 men assigned, 188 fit for duty. Again, an asset intended to be used within the state, the VSTAR fortified and manned vulnerable positions around the state. July 3. The 12th ceased to exist. 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=11th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1085653873, This page was last edited on 1 May 2022, at 18:08. The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 at the Siege of Charleston and subsequently disbanded on 1 January 1781. The remaining men and guns joined Charles Porterfield's Detachment in 1780, escaped Camden, fought at Guilford Courthouse, and returned home, where a portion of the regiment was captured at Yorktown by Gen Arnold in April 1781. She married (1) Henry Byrd Cheek 26 Jan 1860 in Bedford Co., VA. It suffered 63 casualties. 1779, 3rd & 4th Virginia Regiment, 3 in vol. Bruin became an aide-de-camp to Maj. Gen. John Sullivan in November 1777, and from September 1778 to the end of the war he served as a captain in the 7th Virginia Regiment. The regiment was commanded by Major Adam Clement. July 4. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Previous Engagements: Trenton-Princeton, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth, Stirlings Division|Muhlenbergs Brigade| 2nd Virginia State Regiment. There were two more rearrangements of the Virginia line in 1779; in May at Middlebrook, New York and the second in September, at Ramapo, New Jersey. Commissioned, 17 July, 1776. Morgan was assigned to raise and command the 11th Virginia Regiment, but later in the year, he . Colonial and Revolutionary War (Virginia) | Genealogy The old 10th became the new 6th. They were continued on paper and officers were appointed for administrative purposes, but they were neve manned. Captain Blankensip resigned due to ill health. Also, at least one company under Captain Robert Gamble escaped. 3. DOC Roster of Patriot Soldiers at the Battles of Ninety Six (1775 & 1781) One of these battalions was called the 1st Virginia battalion. Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. Entered Valley Forge with 231 assigned, 158 fit for duty. Both regiments had been depleted by disease and combat losses. Similar to the force of George Roger's Clark, Crockett's served as Continental guards at Charlottesville, fought with Nathanael Greene at Guilford, and fought alongside Clark after May 1781. Posted on 26 Feb in greenshield pharmacy intervention codes. 1779, 3rd & 4th Virginia Regiment, Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) Thousands of Virginia militiamen served with the Continental Army after the fall of Charleston; joining or forming ad-hoc regiments for various battles; infamously at Camden and heroically at King's Mountain, Cowpens, Guilford, the Virginia Campaign of 1781, Yorktown, and Eutaw Springs, Virginia militiamen became critical to late-war success in the Southern Campaign.
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