(Gen. 28:3, 4) This explains why Jacob when nearly 100 years old did everything in his power to obtain God's blessing; he even wrestled with a materialized angel. In Jewish tradition, Joseph was the progenitor of the northern tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, named for his two sons. People just cherry pick with the descriptions to determine prescriptives without studying out the matter. Is the word Bible pagan? 2. 20-21). Our fathers found no food. Jacob's wife, were Joseph and Benjamin. Answer (1 of 13): There are thirteen persons in the Bible who bear the name Joseph. So Joseph supplied them Egyptian transport wagons, new garments, silver money, and twenty additional donkeys carrying provisions for the journey. Joseph did very well with God's help. I want to point out something obvious about Joseph's wife Asenath I think many of us have a tendency to skip over without giving it much thought. Genesis 31:38-41. Although this very well may offend our modern sensibilities, Zilpah and Bilhah had a better life than they had hoped for, in the end. How long did Jacob in the Bible wait to marry his wife? Jacob, Hebrew Yaaqov, Arabic Yaqb, also called Israel, Hebrew Yisrael, Arabic Isrl, Hebrew patriarch who was the grandson of Abraham, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the traditional ancestor of the people of Israel. Did Jacob have 4 wives? According to the Midrash, Joseph would have been immediately executed by the sexual assault charge against him by Potiphar's wife. The Pharaoh honored their stay and even proposed that if there were any qualified men in their house, then they may elect a chief herdsman to oversee Egyptian livestock. Jacob was tricked into polygamy (Genesis 29:20-30) and later received two additional wives bringing the grand total of four wives (Genesis 30:4, 9). Since in the Bible, unlike in later Jewish law, ethnic identity is determined by the father, the fact that their mother is not an Israelite does not affect their status . Now we get to your verse if he sends her away and she has provided him with children despite the fact that he hates her he cannot treat her sons with contempt when it comes time to give the inheritance. . Deut 21:15 says that if a man has two wives, one loved and one unloved that he cannot disinherit the child of the unloved wife doesnt this say that men can have two wives? (Genesis 49:3350:14), After their father died, the brothers of Joseph feared retribution for being responsible for Joseph's deliverance into Egypt as a slave. He Was the Son of Isaac. Knowing that his brothers would come to buy grain, Joseph gave orders that nobody should be permitted to enter until he had given in writing his own and his father's names. He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh son. Here, their lamentation was so great that it caught the attention of surrounding Canaanites who remarked "This is a deep mourning of the Egyptians." Muslim theologians, especially of the Sufi tradition, use this story to symbolize the spiritual love between God and the soul. 12Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, so he sent our fathers there for the first time. Joseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with ten half-brothers, one full brother, and at least one half-sister. But Israel refused saying, "but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he," a declaration he made just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. | The Hub Answer (1 of 10): If you are talking about Jacob (Israel)'s son Joseph, then he had one wife. Then he brought the brothers into the house of Joseph and received them hospitably. By way of background, the Bible tells us that God created the first man, Adam, out of dust, and then created Eve out of Adam's ribs (Genesis 2:7,22). So they immediately informed the steward of what had transpired. From the various midrashim, a wondrous story emerges: You see, when Shechem abducted Dinah, she became pregnant with his child. Could Paul have been saying that the husband and wife need to be one (Hebrew echad) instead of limiting a man to one wife? Joseph named his eldest Manasseh ('to forget' in Hebrew) because "God has made me forget all my trouble and all my father's household," while his younger son was named Ephraim ('to be fruitful') "because God has made me fruitful in the land of my suffering." (Genesis 41 . Jacob did not wholly believe that Joseph was dead, because he could not forget him, while the dead are soon forgotten. The word until speaks of a change to the first action . Cushan and Midian are equated with each other, as are tents and curtains and affliction and trembling. (Exodus 13:19) The bones were buried at Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor (Joshua 24:32), which has traditionally been identified with site of Joseph's Tomb, before Jacob and all his family moved to Egypt. . He is the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Joseph. Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim were born before the years of famine. The children of Israel remembered their oath, and when they left Egypt during the Exodus, Moses took Joseph's bones with him. What Leah knew was that her husband, although she had given him many sons, had no regard for her Jewish tradition even states that Jacob moved to Bilhahs tent after the death of Rachel (I dont think he ever got over that anger from the morning after the wedding). 19The new king took advantage of our people, and mistreated our fathers. The brothers then dipped Joseph's coat in goat's blood and, returning home, showed it to their father, who concluded that Joseph had been torn apart by a wild beast. He even forced them to throw out their babies to die. The warden put Joseph in charge of the other prisoners,[14] and soon afterward Pharaoh's chief cup-bearer and chief baker, who had offended the Pharaoh, were thrown into the prison. 18A new Pharaoh arose in Egypt, who knew nothing of Joseph. Joseph is represented as a perfectly righteous man (tzadik gamur) and as the counterpart of his father Jacob. 2. As for kings - marriages were largely about political alliances (especially with . It is described in the Quran as the 'best of stories'. [h] It had been over twenty years since Joseph had last seen his father. Sefer ha-Yashar, section Wayiggash). In his father's house, Joseph is the favored son: "Israel (another name for Jacob) loved Joseph more than all his sons since he was a child of his old age" (Genesis 37:3). Then Israel called all of his sons in and prophesied their blessings or curses to all twelve of them in order of their ages. www.simplybible.com Copyright Ron Graham 2001 2018, "the ten thousands of Ephraim and the thousands of Manasseh", "By faith Joseph, when he was dying, said confidently that the children of Israel would leave Egypt. [44] In the Quran the brothers ask Jacob ("Yaqub") to let Joseph go with them. The family prostrated before him hence the fulfilment of his dream aforetime.[52]. How many children did Jacob have? The next two instances of dream interpretation establish his reputation as a great interpreter of dreams; first, he begins in a low place, interpreting the dreams of prisoners. After they had consumed all of the grain that they brought back from Egypt, Jacob told his sons to go back to Egypt for more grain. One of the hardest things there is, is to contemplate the possibility that our point of view has been utterly contaminated after all, they never taught ancient Near Eastern context in any of the churches I attended. This was Joseph's full brother, Benjamin. He received the same name as two great prophets, one past and one future: Joseph of Egypt and the Prophet Joseph Smith. Joseph was born the 11 th of 12 sons to his father Jacob. After identifying the Hebrew names, Rabbi Judah claims that Joseph was sold four times: First his brothers sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites (Yishma'elm), then the Ishmaelites sold him to the Midianite traders (shm midyanm srm), the Midianite traders to the Medanites (mdanm), and the Medanites into Egypt. When he returned, the Vizier took Simeon and bound him as a hostage. He is Jacob's favorite (Genesis 37:3). He was present at Jacob's famous reconciliation with his brother Esau. Jacob lived in the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan. To Joseph he declared: Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall. However there are two separate lands related to the epithet Cush. Kusiteand Kusan are both used and they are spelled almost exactly the same the only difference being a tav vs a nun at the end of the word. Who is Dans mom? I asked. Angered by his running away from her, she made a false accusation of rape, and thus assured his imprisonment[d] (Genesis 39:120). [54], This article is about the Joseph of the Book of Genesis. Because the Pharaoh had such a high regard for Joseph, practically making him his equal,[23] it had been an honor to meet his father. The first mention of Ishmaelites (Yishma'elm) is in verse 25. [16] Joseph requested that the cup-bearer mention him to Pharaoh to secure his release from prison,[17] but the cup-bearer, reinstalled in office, forgot Joseph. (Genesis 45:128), Thus, Jacob (also known as Israel) and his entire house of seventy[22] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. Unbeknownst to them, Joseph had also returned their money to their money sacks (Genesis 42:128). Jacob's concubine Bilhah gave birth to Dan . When Rachel did not have any children, she became upset. Joseph did very well with Gods help. Required fields are marked *, nine = 27 .hide-if-no-js { He wept so loudly that even the Egyptian household heard it outside. 17As the time of the promise drew near, the promise that God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt. In the midrash, the selling of Joseph was part of God's divine plan for him to save his tribes. After his phenomenal rise to power, as he is passing through the street one day, his attention is attracted by a beggar woman whose bearing shows traces of former greatness. These dreams, implying his supremacy, angered his brothers (Genesis 37:111) and made the brothers plot his demise. 34), and a whole chapter Yusuf (sura xii.) Afterward, Joseph's family personally met the Pharaoh of Egypt. He has humbled her (had sexual relations with her) and cannot sell her to another man, he must allow her to go out for nothing (she came in with no dowry). | Servants of Grace Apologetics, Mishpatim in Context: Selling your daughter into slavery? The first born of this union is still his firstborn even after he marries another woman, loves her, and has children with her. In the ancient Near East, according to the laws of many of the surrounding nations, a woman had two years to bear a child to her husband and if she didnt, she could legally be divorced. Thats an interesting word, because although the lemma is the same isha as I discussed above neshe is tied in to the idea of a debt. Yet, from this answer in Quora. Joseph was made a ruler over Egypt second to Pharoah. 3) Levi was the third of Jacob and Leah's children. The story concludes by Joseph praying, "My lord you have indeed bestowed upon me of the sovereignty and taught me something of the interpretation of dreams- the (only) creator of heavens and the earth! When Joseph interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, the king asked him for a sign by which he might know that his interpretation was true. 15 So Jacob went down to Egypt; and he died, he and our fathers. Judah (left) talking to Tamar (right) (1606-1669), by Rembrandt. Matthew 1:25 says, "But he did not consummate their marriage until she gave birth to a son" (emphasis added). Both women had a crisis of identity Rachel wasnt a mother and Leah wasnt really a wife in her own eyes. In the Qur'an a whole chapter (sura xii) is devoted to Joseph; and Islamic commentators add many details to this "best of stories.". [24] Its redaction history may have included a first "Reuben version" originating in the northern kingdom of Israel and intended to justify the domination by the "house of Joseph" over the other tribes, this was followed by a later "Judah-expansion" (chapters 38 and 49) elevating Judah as the rightful successor to Jacob, and finally various embellishments so that the novella would function as the bridge between the Genesis and the story of Moses and the Exodus.[25]. The majority opinion of the rabbis is that Joseph always kept in mind his father and brothers. Her name was Dinah. Through his father, he also has six half-brothers: Dan and Naphtali (whose . This mandate lasted until the days of Moses (Genesis 47:2031). . According to the Documentary Hypothesis Joseph's toy is a combination of two or more versions which were later combined into the current narrative. She told Jacob, "Here is my maid Bilhah. Our President, Mr . Others consider the story a semi-independent novella, which has been independently added to the biblical record. The "seven lean years" has been taken to refer to a Middle Eastern famine documented at that time. Even though I never watched either Big Love or Sister Wives, I knew about people who lived like this and I will bet that anyone who lives in certain parts of certain western states can tell you the same thing. These were the 11 sons that were born to Jacob when he lived with Rachel's father Laban. Then he prepared a great ceremonial journey to Canaan leading the servants of the Pharaoh, and the elders of the houses Israel and Egypt beyond the Jordan River. At that time Moses was born (Acts 7:17-19). The sons by . 10God saved Joseph from all his afflictions, and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt. Really Bilhahs and Zilpahs lives would have looked bleak but they would have accepted it as their lot in life in ancient times people firmly believed that their conditions and station in life were pre-determined by the gods and hardly worth complaining about or trying to get out of. So they named this spot Abel Mizraim. I had no idea about what dyadic social identity was all about, or concubinage, and although I did understand the importance of political marriages (Solomon did NOT need that many alliances, just sayin) I was way too caught up in idea that black Mormons (not meaning color, but it was just what they were called in my neck of the woods) represented a sort of an ideal Biblical model for what was going on in ancient times. He also equipped a considerable army, with which he marched to help the Ishmaelites against the Tarshishites (Gen. R. 90:5). Cause me to die as a Muslim and join me with the righteous" (Qur'an 12:101). So, did Jacob have four legally wedded wives? Am happy to have read this. I have questioned this over the years, but didnt understand the cultural context as well as you have laid out. After they mentioned a younger brother at home, the Vizier (Joseph) demanded that he be brought to Egypt as a demonstration of their veracity. In icons, he is sometimes depicted wearing the nemes headdress of an Egyptian vizier. The steward found the cup in Benjamin's sack - just as he had planted it the night before. On the third day, he brought them out of prison to reiterate that he wanted their youngest brother brought to Egypt to demonstrate their veracity. What about the Ethiopian woman that Moses took as a wife in Numbers 12:1? Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. 20 And to Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Poti-Pherah priest of On, bore to him. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. His story is told in . Home This article incorporates text from the 19011906 Jewish Encyclopedia, a publication now in the public domain. Charles L. Zimmerman holds the B. Sarah died when she was 127 (23:1) - so Abraham would have been 137 and Isaac would have been 37. 23 Leah's sons were Reuben (Jacob's first-born), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction; the curtains of the land of Midian did tremble. ACTS 7:13-15 13 And the second time Joseph was made known to his brothers, and Joseph's family became known to the Pharaoh. The motif of dreams/dream interpretation contributes to a strong story-like narrative. Then he commanded them to go and bring their father and his entire household into Egypt to live in the province of Goshen, because there were five more years of famine left. The true faith in Jesus Christ stands the test and wins victory. 5 Bibliography. When the Vizier (Joseph) appeared, they gave him gifts from their father. Full Bible Timeline - section on the life of Jacob. This makes Jesus related to Adam, both as the son of God and . His favourite, Joseph, walked closely with God, heard from Him and had great discernment. R. 14:16). the time has come for the Israelites to be rescued from their oppressors; come up and do not cause us any further delay!" Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. To sum up, true Biblical (as well as ancient Near Eastern) polygamy (having more than one wife on purpose) was really limited to Kings, and that was historically for the purpose of creating alliances and safety for the kingdom. How many wives did Joseph son of Jacob have? Sarah was ninety when Isaac was born and Abraham was 100 years old (21:5). Joseph understood what they were saying and removed himself from their presence because he was caught in emotion. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. In Egypt, Joseph's character was antithetical to that of all the other slaves. . Some rabbis, however, charged Joseph with vanity, saying that, even before being sold, he took too much pains with his personal appearance (Gen. R. 84:7), and that he continued to do so as ruler over Potiphar's house, forgetting his father, who was mourning over his disappearance. Who was Leah's 4th son? arose that night, and took his two wives, his two maidservants1 and his eleven children, and crossed the ford of the Jabbok. (Genesis 37:35, Common English Bible). JOSEPH. . Abraham then died at 175 years of age (25 . She also bore Benjamin and was a faithful wife to Jacob. 139a; Gen. R. 94:25). Conversations that Christians Must Have#MeToo and #BLM, Episode 82: Mark Part 24Cosmic Encounters 3The Woman with the Issue of Blood. Stories about Jacob in the Bible begin at Genesis 25:19. Abravanel explains that she had accused other servants of the same crime in the past. (obviously would not happen to a wife). After he had washed his face, he came out and, controlling himself, said, 'Serve the food'" (Gen 43:30-32). [45] Joseph is thrown into a well, and was taken as a slave by a passing caravan. In the second dream, the sun (father), the moon (mother), and eleven stars (brothers) bowed to Joseph himself. If, however, to the sixty-six Stephen added the wives of Jacob's sons', he could have legitimately reckoned Jacob's household as numbering seventy-five, instead of seventy. Jacob is 147 years old. ", "The bones of Joseph which the children of Israel had brought up from the land of Egypt, they buried at Shechem in the plot of ground that Jacob had purchased from the sons of Hamor". He is also a type of manly beauty; so that one often finds the expression "a second Joseph," meaning one extraordinarily beautiful. They were directed into the province of Goshen and Joseph readied his chariot to meet his father there. Joseph had his father embalmed, a process that took forty days. In the time of the Exodus, Serah, daughter of Asher, showed Moses where the coffin was sunk. She named him Joseph. The brothers were frozen and could not utter a word. When Joseph and his mother bowed to Esau (Gen. 33:7), Joseph shielded his mother with his body (Targ. His brothers' jealousy grew when Joseph told them of his two dreams (Gen. 37:11) in which all the brothers, as well as his parents, bowed down to him. 118b); they were given to lust, while Joseph was chaste and resisted temptation. [28] Impressed with Joseph's interpretations, Pharaoh appoints him as second-in-command (Gen 41:41). Then Joseph is summoned to interpret the dreams of Pharaoh himself. Modern critics have made various estimates of the historical worth of these narratives of Joseph. And Jo. According to the biblical account, Joseph was the son of Jacob by Rachel, the patriarch's favorite wife (Gen. 30:23, 24), who, on the occasion of Joseph's birth, said, "The Lord shall add [Heb. This family, with its sordid history of deceit, jealousy, and . Bilhah, they replied. Jacob had 12 sons, at Hebron. Genesis 35:21-27 gives a list of Jacob's sons and the various woman he had them with. It starts with the 12 tribes and ends with the 12 gates with 12 pearls representing the tribes and the 12 kinds of fruit. Leah. She has seen her sister Leah bear Jacob three sons (presumably within three years), and can no longer take the pain of being the barren wife. The Bible states that this name was given to Jacob as by God later in his life: "And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed." (Genesis 32:28 . Levirate marriage served two functions that a mans name would not cease to go forward and that a woman would not be bereft of support. When the steward caught up with the brothers, he seized them and searched their sacks. The twelve sons of Jacob (Israel) from oldest to youngest were as follows. Abraham had one wife, and then only took a concubine when she was still barren at 80; he took a second wife only after the death of his first. popularly referred to as a "coat of many colors." When Rachel had successfully provided Jacob with an heir, Leah felt her position was tenuous. There are many examples of descriptions that we don't assume to be a prescription for us today living as nomads in tents, giving each wife her own tent (modern day equivalent would be that each wife has her own home or at minimum her own personal suite), digging our own wells, making alliances via sons and daughters, being without citizenship, for husbands to devote their first year of marriage being at home with their wives, etc. Here is the list lifted from my answer to Who was Joseph in the Bible? [18] After two more years, the Pharaoh dreamt of seven lean cows which devoured seven fat cows; and of seven withered ears of grain which devoured seven fat ears. When he. The name of Reuben's wife is 'Ad 1 and the name of Simeon's wife is 'Adb'a, a Canaanite; 1 and the name of Levi's wife is Mlk, 2 of the daughters of Aram, of the seed of the sons of Terah; and the name of Judah . (Genesis 50:1521), Joseph lived to the age of 110, living to see his great-grandchildren. Yes and No. How many children did Mary have after Jesus? Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. "Pharaoh called Joseph by the name Tzafnat-Pa'neach and gave him as his wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-Fera priest of On. 11Then a famine came over all the land of Egypt and Canaan, causing great affliction. The younger daughter of Laban and wife of Jacob, Rachel is the mother of Joseph and Benjamin, who become two of the twelve tribes of Israel ( Gen 35:24; Gen 46:15-18). Later we read, "His . Joseph Born in the wilderness, he was the youngest son in the family. Joseph settled Jacob's growing clan with Pharaoh's blessing in the Land of Goshen (Gen. 47:29). The problem lies in the fact that the Hebrew word for wife, isha, is also the generic word for woman (we see this same phenomenon in Greek), and so Bilhah and Zilpah were given to Jacob as women who were there for the express purpose of bearing children otherwise known as concubines. Who was the angel of Esau took a third wife to please his father Isaac (Genesis 28:6-9). The story of Yusuf and Zulaikha was a favorite love song in the Near East. Jacob therefore let the wolf go. The story of Joseph's near seduction by his master's wife bears a marked similarity to the Egyptian story of the Tale of Two Brothers, which was popular at the time of Pharaoh Seti II. One opinion holds that the Holy Spirit dwelt in Joseph from his childhood until his death (Pirke R. El. What does Ex 22:16-17 tell us about the rape of Dinah in Genesis, Episode 164: Purim 2023Honor, Shame and Two Brave Queens, Episode 163: Sociology IIReligion, Weird Science, and Practical Linguistics, Episode 162 Sociology I: Groupthink, Holy/Profane and Clean/Unclean, Episode 161: The Advent of John the Baptist in Luke, Episode 160: Special Teaching #1The Advent of the Messiah in Matthew, Challenging the "Everything is Pagan" Meme Culture, Infertility, Barreness, Miscarriage, Stillbirth and Child Loss. The Priestly source adds some statistics and gives a list of the people who went down to Egypt, while a later editor has supplied details to make the accounts appear as one, such as Joseph's subterfuge of sending the brothers back to Canaan first to get Benjamin, and later to get Jacob. Joseph was sold by his brothers into slavery in Egypt (Genesis 37). At the end of that period, the Pharaoh had a strange dream which none of his advisers could interpret. During the seven years of abundance, Joseph ensured that the storehouses were full and that all produce was weighed. lol does it come with a jetted jacuzi tub? Joseph's brothers were motivated by fear. He is the favourite son of the patriarch Jacob, and his jealous brothers sell him into slavery in Egypt, where he eventually ends up incarcerated. [41], Joseph (Arabic: , Ysuf) is regarded by Muslims as a prophet (Quran, suras vi. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 19 and 26. Is Polygamy Really Biblical? The Amidah and the New Testament I: Long Prayers and Vain Repetitions? The community seems to confuse quite often what is description vs prescription. Rav Huna adds one more sale by concluding that after the Medanites sold him to the Egyptians, a fifth sale occurred when the Egyptians sold him to Potiphar. However, they agreed to be escorted back to Egypt. The other polygamists in Scripture were Lamech (a descendant of Cain who killed a guy) and Esau (who well he was Esau, nuff said) we dont see any of the twelve sons of Jacob having mutliple wives, Moses, Joshua, Caleb, the Judges (not even Sampson) or the prophets. 17:1; 1 Ne. Indeed the name Potiphar may even be a version of Merenptah's name (Poti = Ptah, Phar = Pharaoh). They were survival oriented, and so when greeted with the opportunity to be something greater in the family, not wives but the mothers of some of the heirs of the House, that was a chance to have a much better life and better prospects for the future. 2:1; 2 Ne. The house of Israel acquired many possessions and multiplied exceedingly during the course of seventeen years, even through the worst of the seven-year famine. Following the prediction, Joseph became Vizier, under the name of Zaphnath-Paaneah (Hebrew: pna Pana),[e][19] and was given Asenath, the daughter of Potipherah, priest of On,[f] to be his wife. I pray you will be preserved by our maker. A midrash asked, How many times was Joseph sold? As a result, he was envied by his half-brothers. Upon stopping to speak to her, he discovers Zulaikha, who has been left in misery at the death of her husband. Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. 5:26; Jacob 1:2, 18-19). He became the second most powerful man in all Egypt. Part of the problem with that verse is that it is almost always separated from the context of the verses before it the case of the woman taken as a prisoner of war, brought into a mans home and taken as a wife. So Joseph was reunited with his family, Stephen provided a brief summary of Josephs Story, Pharaoh gave Joseph the name Zaphenath-Paneah and gave him Asenath, daughter The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. When the brothers claimed to the father that a wolf had eaten Joseph, he observed patience. ), and as recently as the reign of Pharaoh Merneptah about 1200 B.C.E. Before he died, he made the children of Israel swear that when they left the land of Egypt they would take his bones with them, and on his death his body was embalmed and placed in a coffin in Egypt. [26][27] The plot begins by showing Joseph as a dreamer; this leads him into trouble as, out of jealousy, his brothers sell him into slavery. As a last resort, all of the inhabitants of Egypt, less the Egyptian priestly class, sold their properties and later themselves (as slaves) to Joseph for seed; wherefore Joseph set a mandate that, because the people would be sowing and harvesting seed on government property, a fifth of the produce should go to the Pharaoh. Of all the sons, Joseph was preferred by his father, who gave him a "long coat of many colors". Because the 12 sons of Jacob became the 12 tribesGod's covenantal peoplethe 12 stones on the high priest's breastplate of course represent God's promise to them ( Genesis 28:12-15 ). Biblical context is very much important. 51 Joseph called the name of the first-born Manas'seh, "For," he said, "God has made me forget all my hardship and all my father's house." 52 The name of the second he called E'phraim, "For God has . Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. This is great, Tyler. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. But you'd be wrong.
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