@ michaelaneider@yahoo.com.. thank you. It was there in Florida, in an adopted tribe, where Billy Powell became Osceola and in time a leader of warriors. A veteran of the Florida War. In 1936, Osceola was captured and died the following year in a prison at Fort Moultrie. More European-American settlers started moving in, encroaching on the Seminole. Osceola and the Great Seminole War: A Struggle for Justice and Freedom FactSnippet No. History of Osceola County Osceola (1804 - January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. I am trying to figure out how old he was when he passed on. 1. Because the Creek have a matrilineal kinship system, Polly and Anns other children were all considered to be born into their mothers clan; they were reared as traditional Creek and gained their status from their mothers people. The Second Seminole War, fought from 1835-42, was the longest and most costly war between Native Americans and the United States. When Micco Osceola 'Billy Powell' Nikkanochee was born in 1804, in Talasse, Macon, Alabama, United States, his father, John William Powell, was 39 and his mother, Polly Ann Moniac Coppinger, was 35. Then theres Che Cho Ter his other wife. (LogOut/ Free Access to Native American Records LimitedTime, Mass Pre-Contact Native Grave in California Yields DisappointingResults, Interactive Early Maps Show NativeMovements, Indian History of Present Day Berkeley County, WestVirginia, Indians Along the Susquehanna in the1670s, Library of Virginia Native AmericanResources. The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . of Florida. In 1832, a few Seminole chiefs signed the Treaty of Paynes Landing, by which they agreed to give up their Florida lands in exchange for lands west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory. Known as Billy Powell for the first ten years or so of his life, he took the name Osceola after a coming-of-age ceremony. Later Weedon removed Osceolas head and embalmed it. As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. Mishall, John and Mary Lou Mishall (2004). John Wesley Powell is my 3x Great Grandfather. I was told it was out of production. Pollys 3 children Sara Missouri, Sanee, and William (Osceola) Powell. 2021-03-12 Tallassee, AL - Osceola Historical Marker 002.jpg. *Most credible Osceola lineage Source: Thomas S. Woodward Seminoles, especially refugees from the Creek War and Black Seminoles, who feared re-enslavement, feared the move and resisted inclusion with the Creeks. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4299. This peaked my interest and I began researching Osceola and found a few interesting points. Ann was likely the sister or aunt of Peter McQueen, a prominent Creek leader and warrior. The tradition of passing the name down stopped there due to very trivial matters. Polly and Osceola later left from Ft. Moniac along the St. Marys River toward Ocala. Native American Heritage Month - Osceola History Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. Five of the most important Seminole chiefs, including Micanopy of the Alachua Seminole, did not agree to removal. In December 1837, about twenty Seminole warriors escaped from their cell in Fort Marion. Billy Powell, leader of the Seminole in Florida (1804-1838) . Coppinger), 'chekika' Polly Ann Moniac Powell (born Coppinger). He was buried with military honors at Fort Moultrie. well, Nathan Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Sanse Rhoden (born Powell), Sanee Sunnie Jane Powe Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie Charleston, SC, 1801 - Tallassee, Elmore, Alabama (Creek Village), Jan 30 1838 - Ft. Moultrie, Charleston, South Carolina, John William "chufi Hadjo" Powell, Polly Ann Moniac "chekkika" Powell (born Coppinger), Chechator Morning Dew Cloud (Che Cho Ter) Powell (born Thompson), Jan 20 1838 - Ft. Moultrie, Charleston, SC. Peoka m. 1834 CHILD: John Wesley Powell. But there is no information that is connected to her as to who her parent or parents were. As a result of the escape, Osceola and 237 of his people were transferred to Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, far from their homes in Florida. Unfortunately for Osceola, Florida proved to be a short-lived safe haven from American expansion and armed conflict. Her father, James McQueen, had numerous wives, most of which were kin to 1st wife Katherine Fraser. Osceola managed to lead his followers, including noncombatants, from safe haven to ambush site to safe haven, while eluding multiple armies. In 1814, after the Red Stick Creek were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Creek refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. Osceola means black drink singer. Osceola, William Powell, Jr. was not a chief. Half brother of George Lee Powell. In late December 1837, Osceola, Micanopy, Philip and about 200 Seminoles embarked from St. Augustine for Fort Moultrie on Sullivans Island, outside Charleston, South Carolina. Between 1832 and 1838, this Federal legislation directed the removal of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole people to lands occupying present-day Oklahoma. I was told that my grandmother (Elna Powell) was the daughter of one of Chief Osceolas daughters.if anyone can help me with my ancestory please contact me. That story is passed on through the Canady family which may be true for the Canaday family. [1]:217218 [4]:115116, Osceola was named Billy Powell at his birth in 1804 in the Creek village of Talisi, which means "Old Town". The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina. Osceola married Peoka and had John Wesley Powell. FactSnippet No. Later, though, when Osceola quarreled with Thompson, the agent had the warrior locked up at Fort King for a night. After their arrival, they were visited by townspeople. I was very excited to learn from your comment that Osceolas relatives had a tradition of passing down his name from generation to generation. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the treaty with his knife, although there are no contemporary reports of this. Chekika Married John WilliamPowell (Chufi Hadjo) during the Wars our family went to Florida to stay with Chekikas Cousin of the Seminole. Chief Osceola - Oklevueha Native American Church She is no longer listed in the James J./Malinda Rhoden family home on the census after the age of 15. by Thomas S. Woodward, Indian agent. Im trying to get info about my lineSari Missouri is Osceolas Sister and daughter of Polly as well. When his illness was at its peak, Susan Orlean wrote in The Orchid Thief, Osceola roused himself from his sickbed and dressed himself in his favorite outfit of large silver earrings, a feathered turban, red war paint, ostrich plumes, silver spurs, a decorated powder horn, a fancy bullet pouch, a striped blanket, and a whalebone cane. General Thomas Jesup responded by ordering Hernandez to seize Osceola and his party should he have the chance. Where are the pictures? What information does the family believe? Osceola (1804 January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. His mother raised him as a Creek by custom under the . 1820 GA/ SC (not 1793) 1870 Baker Co., FL Osceola was 10 years old. Simultaneously, Micanopy and a large band of Seminole warriors ambushed troops under the command of Major Francis Dade south of Fort King on the road to Fort Brooke (later Tampa). James McQueen 1683-1811 /Katherine Fraser B 1705 AL ( most likely) Hi, I would love any information you may have on Kathrine. Fixico, himself a Seminole, notes that when you sit for a portrait, you wear your Sunday best. Though Osceola had been imprisoned by the U.S. Army and suffered from malaria when he posed for Catlin, he retains the proud bearing of a leader aware of posterity. I am trying to find out what day Osceola was born. Your Privacy Rights Indian agent- who wrote Reminisces Series. ell, Charles Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Sanse Rhoden (born Powell), Santee 'sunnie 1801 - Ecunhutkee, Tallassee, Georgia, USA, Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie, Charleston, SC, USA, John William Powell, Polly Ann Moniac Powell (born Coppinger), arah Ann Powell, Missouri Sarie Powell, Sanee Jane Benet (born Powell), Sanee Powell, Hepsy Homarty Powell, James L Powell, Emeline A Powell, Tallassee, Elmore County, AL, United States, Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, United States, Fort Moultrie, Sullivan's Island, Charleston County, South Carolina, United States, South Carolina with Counties, Towns and Communities Project, Alabama with Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, Florida with Counties, Cities, and Towns Project, William "billy, Osceola Or Black Drink Singer" Nikkanochee Powell, Death of Billy Powell (Chief Osceola) at Fort Moultrie, Sullivan's Island, Charleston County, South Carolina, United States. 1780-1849). My Mother was a Powell. of THE OKEFENOKEE. Some of the information the family believed does not agree with information I read online. Im reaching out to anyone who can enlighten me about my family. The Muscogee Creek were among the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, and some of them held enslaved black people. My telephone number is (662)596-5938. Text first and let me know who you are and I will reply. Chief William "Billy" Powell (1804 - 1838) - Genealogy - geni family tree Osceola's capture by deceit caused a national uproar. On one occasion in 1836, Osceola killed a Seminole chief for selling cattle to whites at Fort King. She was born in 1886 and died in 1961. An acquaintance of Morrison, Dr. Benjamin Strobel, a native of Charleston, made a plaster cast of Osceola's face and upper torso. Their Origin and Racial Status. Osceola - Wikipedia Osceola, who previously contracted malaria in Florida, became severely ill soon after arriving at Fort Moultrie. Archaeologists later proved that Shriver had dug up animal remains; Osceola's body was still in its coffin. You cant do that at Ancestry because they dont provide you with segment information. He felt it equated the Seminole with slaves, who were forbidden to carry arms. for 10 years but can not find a paper trail to back it up.l had given up on it when my. Osceola | Charleston Museum Osceola, having suffered from chronic malaria since 1836, and having acute tonsillitis as well, developed an abscess[7]:233 and died of quinsy[4]:144 on January 30, 1838, three months after his capture. That December, Osceola and other Seminole prisoners were moved to Fort Moultrie. His mother Polly Coppinger was daughter of Ann McQueen who was part Muscokgee. Seminole Indians in Florida - History of the Florida Seminole Tribe Id love to hear more from some of you. Seminole Chief Osceola, Billy Powell Seminole Nation, I. T. The story of Osceola and the Great Seminole War in Florida seems so fantastic at times . [7]:90, On December 28, 1835, Osceola, with the same rifle Thompson gave him, killed the Indian agent. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. Over time, these various groups living in Florida, mostly of Creek and Hitchiti background, came to be called Sim-in-oli, or wild in the Muskogee language; this phrase was later Anglicized into Seminole. Join Facebook to connect with Osceola Powell and others you may know. She spoke English, was interpreter for him. Osceola Fights to Save the Seminole | AMERICAN HERITAGE In October 1837, while negotiating under a white flag of truce near St. Augustine, Florida, Osceola was taken prisoner. 5. Osceola left for FL with William Powell and his mother, Ann Nancy Polly. There they became part of what was known as the Seminole people. When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a . Polly Ann Moniac Powell (Coppinger) (1769 - 1814) - Genealogy I was Raised White. A Seminole Warrior Cloaked in Defiance - Smithsonian Magazine While Osceolas capture relieved many anxious white Floridians, there was also public outcry at the dishonorable ploy employed by Jesup. I need more information to plug into our family tree. Polly was the daughter of Ann McQueen and Jose Coppinger. Is this near where any of your ancestors lived? One of Chief Osceolas possessions is shown below. Known for his resistance to the United States and its military, Osceolas final resting place outside of the sallyport of Fort Moultrie is surrounded by visual reminders of the army and is a place to reflect on his legacy. As an adult, Osceola took two wives, as did some other Creek and Seminole leaders. The Rising Sun, or Osceola was a great warrior who gained popularity and leadership . All the Powells were born and raised in the south Alabama Florida panhandle area and lived in the Troy as well as Montgomery, Tallassee and Franklin Alabama areas. Born Billy Powel in 1804, Osceola was a Creek Indian of mixed heritage who joined the Seminole tribe only after his family was forced to flee their home in Alabama at the hands of U.S. military. George Catlin and other prominent painters met the war chief and persuaded him to allow his picture to be painted. He acquired the name Osceola in young adulthood. W.W. Norton & Company, New York, New York, 2020. He identified himself as an Indian, says Ccile Ganteaume, an NMAI curator and organizer of the Infinity of Nations exhibition. Born in Alabama in 1804, Powell adopted the name Osceola, which means "black drink . 2. He is buried in the Indian cemetery in Franklin, Alabama near a Methodist Missionary Church for the Creek. Find the perfect seminole tribal stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. In 1832, a few Seminole chiefs signed the Treaty of Payne's Landing, by which they agreed to give up their Florida lands in exchange for lands west of the Mississippi River in Indian Territory. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceolas early life remains relatively obscure.In 1813, armed conflict broke out among various Creek tribes in Alabama, expanding to disputes between whites and Creeks. By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceola's belongings were being held in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution. [9] Lt. John T. Sprague mentions in his 1848 history The Florida War that Osceola had a wife named "Che-cho-ter" (Morning Dew), who bore him four children. She said he was a preacher during the Confederate War. Billy was all of these." After being captured under a false flag of truce, Osceola died a prisoner of the US Army at Fort Moultrie in January 1838. Source: Baker Co Historical Lib- McQueen family book, Betty Wadford (about 90 Osceola's early life is largely unknown. Im trying to learn about our Muscogee and Seminole customs and language. Privacy Statement I am 4th great granddaughter of Osceola Billy Powell. I love Catlins painting of Osceola. One of his wives was African American, and he fiercely opposed the enslavement of free peoples. My name is Erin, and I am responding to a comment you left on nativeheritageproject.com, from 2017. Historians believe he was of mixed heritage being born of a mixed-race Creek mother, and Scottish or English father. I am trying to find out who Sanee Powell Rhodens spouse was, as well as the notion there were two men named Yoha-Hadjo Rhoden. Osceola nicknamed her daughter Victoria Viola Jenks, but no one in my family knows why. General Jesup's treacherous act and the administration were condemned by many congressional leaders and vilified by international press. We would then know for certain of the connection and that William Powell was, in fact, Osceolas biological father. Great Native American Chiefs | Osceola Online Exhibits Polly then married William Powell, a white Scottish trader, who adopted Billy Osceola b 1804, in Talisi, AL. The process of "pulling" the first mold, which was soon displayed in the window of a Charleston drugstore, destroyed the original cast. The Seminoles also welcomed runaway enslaved people from the plantations of Georgia, South Carolina, and later Florida into their tribe, which drew the attention and hostility of American slaveholders and the US Army. Brother of Hepsy Homarty Powell; Maurnee Powell; Santee Powell; James L Powell; Thomas A Powell and 6 others; Emeline A Powell; Mary Jane Powell; Rachel Coppinger Powell; Lucy Powell; Sanee Powell and Charles Powell less This is an anglicized form of the Creek Asi-yahola, the combination of asi, the ceremonial black drink made from the yaupon holly, and yahola, meaning shout or shouter. SOURCE: Hartley I am the direct descendant of Osceola Billy Powell. May be Che cho la of Morning Dew , Osceola 22 years old, she was 15.-four children (Hartley, 118). 5. 1,121,895: 2. Husband #1 died/killed. Seminole Tribe. Like his father, Billys maternal grandfather James McQueen was a trader; in 1714 he was the first European to trade with the Creek in Alabama. When he was a child, they migrated to Florida with other Red Stick refugees, led by a . Osceola, named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. Known throughout his youth as Billy Powell, Osceola's early life remains relatively obscure. His mother was Polly Coppinger and father William Powell. [27][4]:212 Capt. Mvto, Thank you, Ben Powell. [7]:2135 The portraitists George Catlin, W. M. Laning, and Robert John Curtis, the three artists known to have painted Osceola from life, persuaded the Seminole leader to allow his portrait to be painted despite his being gravely ill.[1]:2178 [4]:1156 Osceola and Curtis developed a close friendship, conversing at length during the painting sessions; Curtis painted two oil portraits of Osceola, one of which remains in the Charleston Museum. Owen Edwards is a freelance writer and author of the book Elegant Solutions. [4]:187, Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. 334-444-5466 . In contrast to the widespread view that there are no Indians in Georgia, family folklore among these descendants suggests that some Indian people stayed in the Okefenokee area, hiding their heritage and intermarrying with early European American settlers.. BILLY POWELL'S BIRTHRIGHT WAS MELTING POT - Orlando Sentinel Some of Osceolas belongings are still held by the Weedon family, while others have disappeared. Milanich, Jerald T. (January/February 2004), Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, Osceola Township, Renville County, Minnesota, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Myths and Dreams: Exploring the Cultural Legacies of Florida and the Caribbean", "She seemed to vanish without a trace, and her disappearance baffled a nation", "NCAA allowing Florida State to use its Seminole mascot", Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osceola&oldid=1141146185, Infectious disease deaths in South Carolina, American people who died in prison custody, Prisoners who died in United States military detention, Native Americans imprisoned at Fort Marion, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with trivia sections from January 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Numerous landmarks, including Osceola counties in, Two lakes in Florida named Osceola, one located. Osceola attended several parleys with American officials, after which he usually left disgusted and dissatisfied. 2. Osceola became the best-known resistance leader of the Seminoles and other.
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